Sodium you need to find a home for 11 electrons:
the configuration is: 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 (1 valence electron)
Argon is easy: 18 electrons:
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6 (we have a filled octet, no valence electrons)
Iodine we have 55 electrons! Things get a bit complicated
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4s2, 4p6, 4d10, 5s2, 5p5 there are 7 valance electrons.
When filling orbitals, fill the lowest vacant s-orbital first, then the p orbitals, Remember, at (K,Ca) the 4s orbital fills before the 3d starts filling, once the 3d is full, fill the 4p, then the 5s, then the 4d, then 5p etc. Unfortunately there are a few elements that don't obey the rules!
2007-08-22 19:10:42
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answer #1
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answered by Flying Dragon 7
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