Malaria is infection with any of 4 species of Plasmodium. Symptoms are fever, which may be periodic, chills, sweating, hemolytic anemia, and splenomegaly. Diagnosis is by seeing Plasmodium in a peripheral blood smear. Treatment and prophylaxis depend on the species and drug sensitivity and include chloroquine, quinine, atovaquone and proguanil, mefloquine, doxycycline, and artemisinin derivatives. Patients infected with P. vivax and P. ovale also receive primaquine.
No vaccine is currently available for malaria; preventative drugs must be taken continuously to reduce the risk of infection. These prophylactic drug treatments are often too expensive for most people living in endemic areas. Most adults from endemic areas have a degree of long-term recurrent infection and also of partial resistance; the resistance reduces with time and such adults may become susceptible to severe malaria if they have spent a significant amount of time in non-endemic areas. They are strongly recommended to take full precautions if they return to an endemic area. Malaria infections are treated through the use of antimalarial drugs, such as quinine or artemisinin derivatives, although drug resistance is increasingly common.
Please see the web pages for more details on Malaria and Malaria prophylaxis.
2007-08-14 03:51:46
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answer #1
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answered by gangadharan nair 7
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Only a vaccination or a previous exposure to some virus (perhaps there is avirus Inside the bacterium) with quite similar effect. However, quinine is affective in treatment of the disease, provideing the body with relief in its fight agsint it. It comes from the leaves from the quinine tree. (a small tree from central America) It is the same Quinine in " Qui- nine Water" which is the same thing as the "Tonic" in the bar drink "Gin and Tonic". However medicinal Quinine must be much more concertrated and really fresh. Other juices rom the plant should be included in the reduction. Perhaps various forgotten "cooking" processes could be experimented with using such a reduction as well. I have never heard of some-one drinking quinine preparations made in this way prior to going into malarial infested regions, but maybe you can be the one. Good Luck D>R>
2007-08-14 06:21:12
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Hi! There are medicines for malarial prevention or prophylaxis. In tropical countries chloroquine or quinine derivatives are usually used. You have to start taking in the medicines 2 weeks before your intended travel to a malaria-endemic place and continue to take in while in that place and another 2 weeks after you left that place. You should also make it a point to know whether the species of malaria in that place is sensitive or resistant to a certain drug because in some areas, some malarial species are chloroquine-resistant so you cannot use this drug. Don't forget also to bring mosquito nets and lotions that have anti mosquito bite effect.
2007-08-14 00:41:37
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Checking out my book and it says: Malaria is caused buy a minute single-celled parasites which are transferred from one person to another by the mosquito. there is no other carrier. It travels to the liver where they multiply very rapidly. After several days thousands of them flow back into your bloodstream, where they destroy red blood cells. Many remain in the liver and continue to multiply and release later into your blood stream so you keep getting repeat attacks. Symptoms may not even start at first about 8 days to 30 days after you are bitten. Blood tests is the way to find it if the doctor requests for this test. OK so to guard against it if you are going to go to a area in which malaria is a problem ask a physician to prescribe anti-malarial drugs to protect you. You must begin to take them before you travel and continue to take them after you return. Hope this helps.
2016-05-17 08:58:33
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answer #4
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answered by ? 3
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The following are used for malaria prophylaxis:
mefloquine
chloroquine
proguanil
pyrimethamine (daraprim)
doxycycline
hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
2007-08-13 23:08:45
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answer #5
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answered by novangelis 7
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Yes, quinine and its derivatives like Lariago, Resochin etc. are useful. Take doctor's advice and get a prescription.
2007-08-13 23:43:53
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answer #6
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answered by Swamy 7
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Atabrine was given troops in the pacific in WWII
2007-08-14 02:33:55
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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yes, larium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larium
unfortunately, it has nasty side effects (psychotic).
2007-08-13 23:07:09
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answer #8
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answered by PD 6
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