how to calculate dynamic range based on number of bits on ADC/DAC?

Answer 1

dynamic range in deciBels:

D.R. (dB) = 20 * log(2^n)

where:
n = the number of bits in the ADC/DAC.

This is a theoretical maximum, and is never achieved in reality. A more realistic estimate is:

DR = 20 * log(2^(n-1))

But even this is only an estimate -- you have to figure in the system noise and calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (in dB), and subtract that from the theoretical dynamic range.

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Answer 2

Adc Dynamic Range Calculation

Answer 3

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