The Bishops of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Church compiled the books of the New Testament and Old. The Bishops have Apostolic Succession from the Apostles and thus have the authority.
Anyone who accepts the scriptures in reality accepts the authority of the Orthodox and Catholic bishops since the bible you read today comes directly from the bishops under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
2007-08-01 15:43:38
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answer #1
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answered by jeremiahjjjjohnson 2
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Ultimately, above the human authors, the Bible was written by God. 2 Timothy 3:16 tells us that the Bible was "breathed out" by God. God superintended the human authors of the Bible so that while using their own writing styles and personalities, they still recorded exactly what God wanted to be said. The Bible was not dictated from God, but it was perfectly guided and entirely inspired by Him.
Humanly speaking, the Bible was written by approximately 40 men of diverse backgrounds over the course of 1500 years. Isaiah was a prophet, Ezra was a priest, Matthew was a tax-collector, John was a fisherman, Paul was a tentmaker, Moses was a shepherd. Despite being penned by different authors over 15 centuries, the Bible does not contradict itself and does not contain any errors. The authors all present different perspectives, but they all proclaim the same one true God, and the same one way of salvation—Jesus Christ (John 14:6; Acts 4:12). Few of the books of the Bible specifically name their author. Here are the books of the Bible along with the name of who is most assumed by Biblical scholars to be the author, along with the approximate date of authorship:
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy = Moses - 1400 B.C.
Joshua = Joshua - 1350 B.C.
Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel = Samuel / Nathan / Gad - 1000 - 900 B.C.
1 Kings, 2 Kings = Jeremiah - 600 B.C.
1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah = Ezra - 450 B.C.
Esther = Mordecai - 400 B.C.
Job = Moses - 1400 B.C.
Psalms = several different authors, mostly David - 1000 - 400 B.C.
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon = Solomon - 900 B.C.
Isaiah = Isaiah - 700 B.C.
Jeremiah, Lamentations = Jeremiah - 600 B.C.
Ezekiel = Ezekiel - 550 B.C.
Daniel = Daniel - 550 B.C.
Hosea = Hosea - 750 B.C.
Joel = Joel - 850 B.C.
Amos = Amos - 750 B.C.
Obadiah = Obadiah - 600 B.C.
Jonah = Jonah - 700 B.C.
Micah = Micah - 700 B.C.
Nahum = Nahum - 650 B.C.
Habakkuk = Habakkuk - 600 B.C.
Zephaniah = Zephaniah - 650 B.C.
Haggai = Haggai - 520 B.C.
Zechariah = Zechariah - 500 B.C.
Malachi = Malachi - 430 B.C.
Matthew = Matthew - 55 A.D.
Mark = John Mark - 50 A.D.
Luke = Luke - 60 A.D.
John = John - 90 A.D.
Acts = Luke - 65 A.D.
Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon = Paul - 50-70 A.D.
Hebrews = unknown, best guesses are Paul, Luke, Barnabas, or Apollos - 65 A.D.
James = James - 45 A.D.
1 Peter, 2 Peter = Peter - 60 A.D.
1 John, 2 John, 3 John = John - 90 A.D.
Jude = Jude - 60 A.D.
Revelation = John - 90 A.D.
Recommended Resource: The Quest Study Bible.
Compared to the New Testament, there was very little controversy over the canon of the Old Testament. Hebrew believers recognized God’s messengers, and accepted their writings as inspired of God. There was undeniably some debate in regards to the Old Testament canon. However, by 250 A.D. there was nearly universal agreement on the canon of Hebrew Scripture. The only issue that remained was the Apocrypha…with some debate and discussion continuing today. The vast majority of Hebrew scholars considered the Apocrypha to be good historical and religious documents, but not on the same level as the Hebrew Scriptures.
For the New Testament, the process of the recognition and collection began in the first centuries of the Christian church. Very early on, some of the New Testament books were being recognized. Paul considered Luke’s writings to be as authoritative as the Old Testament (1 Timothy 5:18; see also Deuteronomy 25:4 and Luke 10:7). Peter recognized Paul’s writings as Scripture (2 Peter 3:15-16). Some of the books of the New Testament were being circulated among the churches (Colossians 4:16; 1 Thessalonians 5:27). Clement of Rome mentioned at least eight New Testament books (A.D. 95). Ignatius of Antioch acknowledged about seven books (A.D. 115). Polycarp, a disciple of John the Apostle, acknowledged 15 books (A.D. 108). Later, Irenaeus mentioned 21 books (A.D. 185). Hippolytus recognized 22 books (A.D. 170-235). The New Testament books receiving the most controversy were Hebrews, James, 2 Peter, 2 John, and 3 John. The first “canon” was the Muratorian Canon, which was compiled in (A.D. 170). The Muratorian Canon included all of the New Testament books except Hebrews, James, and 3 John. In A.D. 363, the Council of Laodicea stated that only the Old Testament (along with the Apocrypha) and the 27 books of the New Testament were to be read in the churches. The Council of Hippo (A.D. 393) and the Council of Carthage (A.D. 397) also affirmed the same 27 books as authoritative.
2007-08-01 22:43:47
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answer #2
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answered by Freedom 7
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There were many different authors who wrote the texts that make up the Bible, literally hundreds of different texts related to Christianity. The First Council of Nicea, under the direction of the Roman Emperor Constantine I in 325AD are the people who are really responsable for compiling the Bible as it is known today. The council, held in Nicaea, was the first ecumenical conference of bishops of the early Christian Church, and most significantly resulted in the first uniform Christian doctrine and the creation of what we now call the Catholoc Church. The purpose of the council was to resolve disagreements in the Church of Alexandria over the nature of Jesus in relationship to the Father; in particular, whether Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father or merely of similar substance. The council also deliberated over the previously mentioned texts, compiling them into the first version of the Christian Bible we have today. Since the first council, there have been many changes to the bible, both through the many ecumenical councils that followed, and it being rewritten by King James, who changed and removed as many as 20 different books that today are part of what is known as the Apogrypha.
2007-08-01 23:01:49
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answer #3
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answered by Lord AmonRaHa 3
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King James was the proponent in constructing the bible that is why there is such copy called the authorized version of the bible.authorized by King James,other bible are the septuagint where 70 torah scholars translated the pentateuch,another is Duay Rheims,Bishop Bible
2007-08-01 22:46:33
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answer #4
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answered by Huzur 2
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I believe that Saint Jerome is the one who put the book together that we know as the Bible in the 4th century. The King James version was put into the vernacular of the day as opposed to the Latin it had been in. I believe that the King James version differs from the Catholic version in a view labellings and a book or two that are in one but not the other.
2007-08-01 22:44:06
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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Not necessary to let you know them. You do not even believe to the teachings of the bible, how much more knowing the the very persons responsible for the compilation of the bible. It is useless telling you. You are not concern.
jtm
2007-08-01 22:46:59
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answer #6
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answered by Jesus M 7
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in a quest to rule the world thought spiritual secrets the Romans compiled the bible.
2007-08-01 22:47:03
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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For example Luke writes, "Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught." Luke 1
2007-08-01 22:47:37
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answer #8
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answered by Steve Amato 6
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The Roman Emperor, Constantine.
2007-08-01 22:43:55
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answer #9
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answered by Mr. Bodhisattva 6
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God inspired men to write the Bible. God is a spirit so he put his principles/words in their minds so that they could write it. He used kings, prophets, and regular men to get his word to the world.
2007-08-01 22:42:30
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answer #10
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answered by Match1369 2
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