A Guru:
Gur Dhobi Sikh Kapda, Saboo Sirjan Har |
Surti Sila Pur Dhoiye, Nikse Jyoti Apaar ||
Meaning:
Guru the washer man, disciple is the cloth. The name of God liken to the soap. Wash the mind on foundation firm to realize the glow of Truth.
And
A Saint:
According to Mahan Kosh (P. 243) the term 'Sant' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Saant' or 'Shaant', meaning spiritually poised i.e. keeping mental as well as physical feelings under control.
Twenty-four hours a day, he knows the Lord to be near at hand; he surrenders to the Sweet Will of God. The One Name is the Support of the Saints; they remain the dust of the feet of all. Their company is cherished even by the gods and the angels. Blessed is their Darshan, and fruitful is their service. With his palms pressed together, Nanak offers his prayer: O Lord, Treasure of Excellence, please bless me with the service of the Saints.
Saint are free they always think of god and it is very difficult to persue a saint to be your guru. Although, guru is also saint, but a saint can only be persued by the will of GOD.
2007-07-23 18:47:27
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answer #1
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answered by Sharma, Dr. Vinay k. 4
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"Saint" means different things to different people. I think that the meaning you mean is an enlightened man or woman.
Guru means a spiritual teacher who one devotes their life to. So if you are going to devote your life to a Guru, that person should be a saint, or enlightened being. For example, Ramakrishna was a Guru and also a saint. Nissargadatta, Vivekenanda etc are other examples of Guru/saints.
2007-07-24 01:25:55
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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A true Saint:
" a highly elevated pure devotee, sees the lord everywhere, as well as within the heart of everyone. this is possible for devotees who have developed elevated devotional service to the lord. As stated in the brahma-samhita (5.38),
premanjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena: Only those who have smeared their eyes with the ointment of love of godhead can see everywhere the supreme lord face to face; it is not possible by imagination or so-called meditation."
Premanja-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena
santa-sadaiva-hrdyesu-vilokayanti
yam syamasundaram..
See the mentioning of the word santa - saint by Lord Brahma, intermediary creator of this creation himself saying that one whose eyes are anointed with the ointment of loving devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he is a santa - saint......
GURU:
"In the Padma PurÄnÌ£a, the characteristics of the guru, the bona fide spiritual master, have been described:
mahÄ-bhÄgavata-ÅresÌ£tÌ£ho brÄhmanÌ£o vai gurur nrÌ£nÌ£Äm
sarvesÌ£Äm eva lokÄnÄm asau pÅ«jyo yathÄ harihÌ£
mahÄ-kula-prasÅ«to 'pi sarva-yajñesÌ£u dÄ«ksÌ£itahÌ£
sahasra-ÅÄkhÄdhyÄyÄ« ca na guruhÌ£ syÄd avaisÌ£nÌ£avahÌ£
The guru must be situated on the topmost platform of devotional service. There are three classes of devotees, and the guru must be accepted from the topmost class. The first-class devotee is the spiritual master for all kinds of people. It is said, gurur nrÌ£nÌ£Äm. The word nrÌ£nÌ£Äm means "of all human beings." The guru is not limited to a particular group. It is stated in the UpadeÅÄmrÌ£ta of RÅ«pa GosvÄmÄ« that a guru is a gosvÄmÄ«, a controller of the senses and the mind. Such a guru can accept disciples from all over the world. PrÌ£thivÄ«mÌ sa ÅisÌ£yÄt. This is the test of the guru.
In India there are many so-called gurus, and they are limited to a certain district or a province. They do not even travel about India, yet they declare themselves to be jagad-guru, the guru of the whole world. Such cheating gurus should not be accepted. Anyone can see how the bona fide spiritual master accepts disciples from all over the world. The guru is a qualified brÄhmanÌ£a; therefore he knows Brahman and Parabrahman. He thus devotes his life for the service of Parabrahman. The bona fide spiritual master who accepts disciples from all over the world is also worshiped all over the world because of his qualities. LokÄnÄm asau pÅ«jyo yathÄ harihÌ£: the people of the world worship him just as they worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead. All these honors are offered to him because he strictly follows the brahminical principles and teaches these principles to his disciples. Such a person is called an ÄcÄrya because he knows the principles of devotional service, he behaves in that way himself, and he teaches his disciples to follow in his footsteps. Thus he is an ÄcÄrya or jagad-guru. Even though a person is born in a brahminical family and is very expert in performing sacrifices, he cannot be accepted as a guru if he is not a strict VaisÌ£nÌ£ava. A guru is a brÄhmanÌ£a by qualification, and he can turn others into brÄhmanÌ£as according to the ÅÄstric principles and brahminical qualifications.
Brahmanism is not a question of heredity. In ÅrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam (7.11.35) ÅrÄ« NÄrada Muni tells MahÄrÄja YudhisÌ£tÌ£hira what a brÄhmanÌ£a is. He states that if brahminical qualifications are observed in ksÌ£atriyas, vaiÅyas or even ÅÅ«dras, one should accept them as brÄhmanÌ£as. In this regard, ÅrÄ«la ÅrÄ«dhara SvÄmÄ« has commented: ÅamÄdibhir eva brÄhmanÌ£Ädi-vyavahÄro mukhyahÌ£, na jÄti-mÄtrÄdÄ«ty Äha — yasyeti. yad yadi anyatra varnÌ£Äntare 'pi drÌ£Åyeta, tad-varnÌ£ÄntaramÌ tenaiva laksÌ£anÌ£a-nimittenaiva varnÌ£ena vinirdiÅet, na tu jÄti-nimittenety arthahÌ£: "The most important criterion for deciding whether to deal with someone as a brÄhmanÌ£a or as a member of another varnÌ£a is the presence or absence of self-control and similar brahminical qualities. We should not judge primarily according to superficial characteristics like birth. This is stated in the verse beginning yasya [BhÄg. 7.11.35]. If the qualities of one varnÌ£a are seen in someone born in another, he should be designated according to the varnÌ£a of his qualities, not that of his birth."
There is a similar statement made by NÄ«lakanÌ£tÌ£ha, a commentator on the MahÄbhÄrata: ÅÅ«dro 'pi ÅamÄdy-upeto brÄhmanÌ£a eva brÄhmanÌ£o 'pi kÄmÄdy-upetahÌ£ ÅÅ«dra eva. "Although one may be born in a ÅÅ«dra family, if he is endowed with the brahminical qualities, beginning with Åama [control of the mind], he is to be accepted as a brÄhmanÌ£a. Although one may be born in a brÄhmanÌ£a family, if he is endowed with the qualities beginning with kÄma [lust], he is to be considered a ÅÅ«dra." No one should present himself as a brÄhmanÌ£a simply on the basis of being born in a brahminical family. One must be qualified by the brahminical qualities mentioned in the ÅÄstras, particularly the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (18.42):
Åamo damas tapahÌ£ ÅaucamÌ ksÌ£Äntir Ärjavam eva ca
jñÄnamÌ vijñÄnam ÄstikyamÌ brahma-karma svabhÄva-jam
"Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, tolerance, honesty, knowledge, wisdom and religiousness — these are the natural qualities by which the brÄhmanÌ£as work."
Unless one is qualified with all these attributes, he cannot be accepted as a brÄhmanÌ£a. It is not a question of simply taking birth in a brÄhmanÌ£a family. In this regard, ÅrÄ«la BhaktisiddhÄnta SarasvatÄ« TÌ£hÄkura remarks that Narottama dÄsa TÌ£hÄkura and ÅyÄmÄnanda GosvÄmÄ«, although not born in brÄhmanÌ£a families, are accepted as bona fide spiritual masters because they were brÄhmanÌ£as by qualification. Personalities like ÅrÄ« GaÅgÄ-nÄrÄyanÌ£a, RÄmakrÌ£sÌ£nÌ£a and many others, who were actually born in brÄhmanÌ£a families, accepted Narottama dÄsa TÌ£hÄkura and ÅyÄmÄnanda GosvÄmÄ« as their spiritual masters.
When one has attained the topmost position of mahÄ-bhÄgavata, he is to be accepted as a guru and worshiped exactly like Hari, the Personality of Godhead. Only such a person is eligible to occupy the post of a guru. However, if one is highly qualified but is not a VaisÌ£nÌ£ava, he cannot be accepted as a guru. One cannot be a brÄhmanÌ£a unless one is a VaisÌ£nÌ£ava. If one is a VaisÌ£nÌ£ava, he is already a brÄhmanÌ£a. If a guru is completely qualified as a VaisÌ£nÌ£ava, he must be accepted as a brÄhmanÌ£a even if he is not born in a brÄhmanÌ£a family.
The caste system method of distinguishing a brÄhmanÌ£a by birth is not acceptable when applied to a bona fide spiritual master. A spiritual master is a qualified brÄhmanÌ£a and ÄcÄrya. If one is not a qualified brÄhmanÌ£a, he is not expert in studying the Vedic literatures. NÄnÄ-ÅÄstra-vicÄranÌ£aika-nipunÌ£au. Every VaisÌ£nÌ£ava is a spiritual master, and a spiritual master is automatically expert in brahminical behavior. He also understands the Vedic ÅÄstras.
Similarly, a disciple's qualifications must be observed by the spiritual master before he is accepted as a disciple. ......"
So, that is the difference between a Guru and a saint. Actually a true saint is also a guru. In absolute platform, there is no difference. But a guru can accept disciples and has a big responsibility of sending all of his disciples back to the Land of SriKrishna, Goloka Vrindavana, the HeadQuarters of Vaikunta
Regards,
Srinivas Kumar
www. radhashyamsundar.com
www.folknet.in
2007-07-24 04:05:03
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answer #3
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answered by srinivasemeskay 3
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Saints are -
The real saints conceal themselves. We have to have eyes to spot them. Real saints do not grow like mushrooms in a forest...they are very very rare. If you are attracted to a real saint, you will know it in a way that you know your own mother. That is the kind of familiarity that people have with a real saint. A sincere teacher may not have that kind of quality...but he/she will be kind and sober-minded and humble and good. Mahapurush like Swami Vivekananda, Ramana Maharishi, Aurobindo, etc, are true Saints. Saints renounce everything in life and do not have any attachments.
Whereas a GURU is A mere teacher and guide in spiritual and philosophical matters. Some Gurus are turned out to be fake and freak with some ulterior motive. We should have eyes for Spotting such gurus and move with them carefully. -
2007-07-24 01:57:03
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answer #5
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answered by Jayaraman 7
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