"A theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain or the greatest happiness of the greatest number"
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utilitarianism
"The theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its usefulness in bringing about the most happiness of all those affected by it. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which advocates that those actions are right which bring about the most good overall. Jeremy Bentham identified good consequences with pleasure, which is measured in terms of intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, and extent. John Stuart Mill argued that pleasures differ in quality as well as quantity and that the highest good involves the highest quality as well as quantity of pleasure."
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0850262.html
2007-07-14
13:39:49
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3 answers
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TJ815
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Politics & Government
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