Just a warning to you all, this is a lengthy answer. It's taken from a paper I wrote last year on the importance of web standards:
Something that the average internet surfer might not realize is that behind every web page lies a whole bunch of code that, to the lay person, is seemingly gibberish. This code is called HTML (HyperText Markup Language). HTML uses tags such as
and
to structure text into headings, paragraphs, lists, hyperlinks, add images, tables, forms etc., which are communicated to your web browser through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and then interpreted by your browser and displayed on your screen.
For an example of HTML code, you can view the source of this document right now. Go to your browser's View menu, and choose Source or View Source. You can also Right-Click on the page (Ctrl-Click on a Mac) and choose View Source.
In addition to HTML, web pages can utilize browser scripting languages like JavaScript and VBScript, and server scripting languages like PHP and ASP. These two forms of scripting (browser-side & server-side) can also be utilized together in powerful applications such as AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript And XML).
So now that I've got your head spinning with the acronymous lingo of web design, you can see how complicated it can be for web developers to keep it all straight and make sure all these different coding languages interact properly so that everything functions correctly. Way back in the ancient days of the World Wide Web (all the way back in 1994), an organization was formed whose mission it would be to provide standards for the Web, so that browser manufacturers, web designers and application developers could work in harmony under the same set of rules. That organization is called the W3C (the World Wide Web Consortium), and is headed up by the inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee.
The Rise of the Internet
Tim Berners-LeeMr. Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 when he was working at CERN, the world's largest particle physics laboratory. He originally invented it as a system for instantaneously sharing scientific information on a global scale. Up until that point, searching through seemingly endless pages of scientific documents looking for a particular piece of information could be not only maddening, but very time consuming. He devised HTML as a means to make scientific documents navigable on a computer, and created the HTTP protocol in order for various users to access those documents remotely. He also wrote the world's first browser, called "World Wide Web." HTML and HTTP were ideally suited for this original purpose of connecting and navigating scientific documents on computers connected to a network, but when the internet started to grow into the public domain, HTML was very quickly pushed to its limits.
Originally designed only to display plain-text documents with "hypertext links" (shortened to hyperlinks) to other plain-text documents, HTML was ill equipped for the demands quickly placed upon it. People wanted images in their pages, animations, sounds, and more. But the fact was that the HTML couldn't do all that. Some browsers started adding their own bits to HTML, so that webpages could do some of these special things, but only if you used that particular browser. So HTML very quickly became a very ill-defined entity. So the W3C was formed in 1994 to help guide the development and standardization of HTML. In 1995 they extended HTML to be able to support stylistic tags such as
(background color) and incorporated some browser-specific tags, like for adding images.
As time passed and the W3C expanded HTML further, the differences between browsers became less severe, and the job of the web designer became much easier. With the most recent update to HTML (version 4.1), and especially with the newer XHTML 1.0 (EXtensible HyperText Markup Language), the designer's job has been greatly simplified, and at the same time his capabilities have been vastly expanded. Today, a designer writing a webpage in the Strict version of XHTML 1.0 can be absolutely certain that his page will present clearly and accurately, no matter what browser his reader is using.
2007-07-13 03:10:24
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answer #1
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answered by Colin K 5
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Www Explain
2017-01-20 05:20:45
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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WWW (World Wide Web) is made up of many Internets. An Internet is a number of Networks joined together to form a larger Network and a Network is two or more computers linked together. If you imagine a fishing net, that is a network. At every joint, there is an imaginary PC and they are all linked through each other. Now imagine taking 1,000 fishing nets and joining those together, that is your Internet and now imagine joining all the fishing nets on this planet together and you have a World Wide Web. You can also use spiders webs for examples. The use of WWW is for computers to recognise that they are looking for an address on the World Wide Web rather than looking for an address on a local network or on the PC in use. For example, if I wanted to browse your public files and your name is Billy King, I would try WWW which tells my PC to look in the World Wide Web. Then I would try .billyking.com, which tells my computer to go to World Wide Web and then to a company called billyking. If I put .co.uk, because you are based in Bristol, it says go to the company called billyking, in the UK. Basically, it's just a postal address for computers. I can tell my computer to go to the bank and collect my statement or go to Tesco's and order a case of wine, or even go to my work place and collect a file.
2007-07-13 03:17:36
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answer #3
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answered by kendavi 5
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Howdy! Someone in my facebook group shared this link so I came to give it a look. I'm definitely enjoying the information. I am bookmarking and will be tweeting it to my followers!
2016-08-24 08:30:57
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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as you say world wide web,,,,its like all the computers in a web...cabling wireless etc. communicating information and sharing information is the internet it is one big network of computers
2007-07-13 03:05:15
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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Haven't thought about that
2016-07-29 09:28:14
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answer #6
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answered by ? 3
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www means world wide web.
The World Wide Web ("WWW" or simply the "Web") is a global information medium which users can read and write via computers connected to the Internet. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet itself, but the Web is a service that operates over the Internet, as e-mail does. The history of the Internet dates back significantly further than that of the World Wide Web.
The origins of the actual World Wide Web can be traced back to 1980, however. It is essentially a merger of IBM's Generalized Markup Language with a very limited implementation of Ted Nelson's Project Xanadu hypertext designs, both of which predate HTML and the World Wide Web by decades. Since its implementation in the 1990s as an academic system for sharing papers, the World Wide Web has evolved far beyond what its creators imagined.
In 1980, the Englishman Tim Berners-Lee and Alex Hawtin, independent contractors at CERN, built ENQUIRE, as a personal database of people and software models, but also as a way to play with hypertext; each new page of information in ENQUIRE had to be linked to an existing page.
Another major development occurred when Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf introduced Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in 1977 for cross-network connections.[1] Although it had used the older Network Control Protocol (NCP) since its establishment in 1969, ARPANET and its associated networks slowly began a transition to the new protocol during the 1970s. In 1978, Internet Protocol was added to TCP, responsible for the routing of messages. The TCP/IP combination was officially adopted by ARPANET and its partners in 1983, redefining the Internet as networks using the TCP/IP network. The standardisation of network protocols helped lay the foundations for the later growth of the World Wide Web.
In 1984 Alex Hawtin returned to CERN, and considered its problems of information presentation: physicists from around the world needed to share data, with no common machines and no common presentation software. He wrote a proposal in March 1989 for "a large hypertext database with typed links", but it generated little interest. His boss, Mike Sendall, encouraged Berners-Lee to begin implementing his system on a newly acquired NeXT workstation. He considered several names, including Information Mesh, The Information Mine (Turned down as it abbreviates to TIM, the WW's creators' name) or Mine of Information (Turned down because it abbreviates to MOI which is "Me" in French), but settled on World Wide Web.[citation needed]
He found an enthusiastic collaborator in Robert Cailliau, who rewrote the proposal (published on November 12, 1990) and sought resources within CERN. Berners-Lee and Cailliau pitched their ideas to the European Conference on Hypertext Technology in September 1990, but found no vendors who could appreciate their vision of marrying hypertext with the Internet.
By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the first Web browser, WorldWideWeb, (which was also a Web editor), the first Web server (info.cern.ch), and the first Web pages that described the project itself. The browser could access Usenet newsgroups and FTP files as well. However, it could run only on the NeXT; Nicola Pellow therefore created a simple text browser that could run on almost any computer. To encourage use within CERN, they put the CERN telephone directory on the web — previously users had had to log onto the mainframe in order to look up phone numbers.
Paul Kunz from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center visited CERN in May 1991, and was captivated by the Web. He brought the NeXT software back to SLAC, where librarian Louise Addis adapted it for the VM/CMS operating system on the IBM mainframe as a way to display SLAC’s catalog of online documents; this was the first web server outside CERN and the first in North America.[citation needed]
On August 6, 1991, Berners-Lee posted a short summary of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup. This date also marked the debut of the Web as a publicly available service on the Internet.
The WorldWideWeb (WWW) project aims to allow links to be made to any information anywhere. [...] The WWW project was started to allow high energy physicists to share data, news, and documentation. We are very interested in spreading the web to other areas, and having gateway servers for other data. Collaborators welcome!" —from Tim Berners-Lee's first message
2007-07-13 03:04:10
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answer #7
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answered by c_crum 4
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Read this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
2007-07-13 03:05:26
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answer #8
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answered by Laura 2
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