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Solve the following exponential equeation. Express the solution in set in terms of natural logarithms.

e^4x + 2e^2x - 8 =0

2007-07-01 12:25:58 · 4 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

4 answers

Substitute y=e^2x into the equation:

y^2 + 2y -8 = 0

(y + 4)(y - 2) = 0

That means:

y = -4 or y = 2

e^2x = -4 is not possible in real numbers, so we know:

e^2x = 2

Take the natural log of both sides:

ln(e^2x) = ln(2)

simplify:

x = ln(2)/2

2007-07-01 12:31:12 · answer #1 · answered by сhееsеr1 7 · 0 0

e^4x + 2e^2x - 8 =0
Put e^2x = u .....(1)
Then:
u^2 + 2u - 8 = 0
(u + 4)(u - 2) = 0
u = -4 or u = 2
Therefore from (1):
e^2x = -4 or e^2x = 2
Rejecting the first of these, as e^2x cannot be -ve:
2x = ln(2)
x = ln(2) / 2.

2007-07-01 19:32:21 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

let u = e^2x. then you're looking at

u² + 2u - 8 = 0, ....which is quadratic.
(u + 4)(u - 2) = 0
u = -4 or u = 2

e^2x = -4
2x = ln -4
no solution

e^2x = 2
2x = ln 2
x = (ln 2)/2

2007-07-01 19:31:29 · answer #3 · answered by Philo 7 · 0 0

(e^2x +4)(e^2x-2) = 0

e^2x + 4 = 0 and e^2x - 2 = 0
e^2x = -4 and e^2x = 2

since the first has no solution then solve e^2x = 2

ln (e^2x ) = ln 2

2x * lne = ln 2 remember lne = 1

2x = ln 2

x = ln2 / 2

2007-07-01 19:33:03 · answer #4 · answered by gfulton57 4 · 0 0

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