TJ said:
"As you approach the speed of light, time slows down."
True.
"At c/2, it would run 50% slower."
Not true. The equation is not linear. Bob, use this formula:
("slow" clock rate) / ("regular" clock rate) = sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2)
In your case, the ratio of the clock rates is 50% (i.e. 1/2). So:
1/2 = sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2)
Now just solve for v. (BTW, the answer is not 99% of c, in spite of what katz149 says. He needs to get a new spreadsheet!)
2007-06-13 16:14:37
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answer #1
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answered by RickB 7
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The fundamental equation is the Lorentz's Transformation for the time interval:
t'=(gamma)t where t' is the time on the moving reference frame, t is the time measured in the rest frame and gamma=(1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2 so
when the the condition you have means that t'/2=t this is how it works:
you want the moving clock to run slower tha the resting clock by 50% this means that a time interval in the moving frame is twice the size of a time interval in the resting one, that is to say weareas the in tho moving clock has passed one second in the rest frame the clock has elapsed 2 seconds.
so we introduce this condition the equation above and :
t'=(gamma)t'/2 and after canceling the t's (we can d this since the time interval cannot be zero) we obtain:
gamma=2 then (1-(v/c)^2)^-1/2=2 so (1-(v/c)^2)^1/2=1/2
therefor 1-(v/c)^2=1/4 wich means that v^2=(3/4)c^2
so finally v=((3/4)^1/2)c
and aproximately v=0.8660c
2007-06-13 16:29:57
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answer #2
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answered by Víctor V. 2
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There is a parameter called gamma that describes the amount of time dilation, Lorenz contraction, and other effects of special relativity.
If c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v is the velocity of the moving object, gamma - its closest ASCII lookalike is y, but if the coding on your machine is right, the real gamma looks like this in this particular typeface: γ - is given by
y = 1 / sqrt ( 1 - (v/c)^2 )
A graph of 1 / y on the vertical axis and v/c on the horizontal axis looks like a quarter circle.
If a clock on a rocket moving past you at v/c, the clock will seem to be running at a rate of 1/y times what it would at rest.
In your example, 1 / y = 0.5, so the clock must be moving at a speed of sqrt (3) / 2 or 0.866 times the speed of light.
2007-06-13 16:27:11
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answer #3
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answered by devilsadvocate1728 6
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As you approach the speed of light, time slows down. At c/2, it would run 50% slower.
2007-06-13 16:00:14
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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if 2 ppl are at the same place at exactly same time. lets suppose time to be 2 am.
If person A goes at the speed of 2c (whr c is speed of light) for half hr. If he then returns ie time is 2:30am according to person A. But according to person B time would be 3 am.
So it is what time dilation is all about.
I hope it helped!
2007-06-13 16:55:07
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answer #5
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answered by Azurri 2
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Lifetime measured on this planet = (two.6x10^-eight) / sqrt(a million-v^two/c^two) = a million.three x 10^-nine Distance = vt = zero.ninety eight * 3x10^eight *a million.three x 10^-7 = forty eight.two kilo meters w/o time dilation: distance = zero.ninety eight * three x 10^eight * two.6 x 10^-eight = nine.6 kilo meters that different man used to be rather flawed you didnt percentage the solutions together with your peers did you................... good with a view to lend you a hand i might have got to reduce off my possess jk however with a view to do that you ought to play a speedy sport of spoons even as within the physics lab if educate fundamental isn't there nathan rattling nathan first-rate considering although, asking yahoo solutions to support us out
2016-09-05 15:59:16
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answer #6
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answered by ? 4
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the answer. according to microsoft excel is .99 the speed of light. Dialation occurs on a curve not a line.
2007-06-13 16:11:07
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answer #7
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answered by katz149 3
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