Ho w does one become a costume designer for theatre, film, and televsion?

Question

Are there specific programs or background that someone must have?

Answer 1

Check with a college or university that specializes in art and design. There is the Fashion Institute of Technology (or FIT) in NY - you can take a look at their curriculum and see what they offer for costume designers, or search for a university more local to you, and see what they offer.

If you can't find anything 'costume' specific, see what is needed for 'regular' fashion design. According to the US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook handbook:

"Some fashion designers specialize in costume design for performing arts, motion picture, and television productions. The work of costume designers is similar to other fashion designers. Costume designers perform extensive research into the styles worn during the period in which the performance takes place, or work with directors to select appropriate attire for performances. They make sketches of designs, select fabric and other materials, and oversee the production of the costumes. They also must stay within the costume budget for the particular production."
cited: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos291.htm

Answer 2

If you have natural talent, you might try FIDM (Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising) in Los Angeles. They are right in the hub of costume design with all the major studios close by. To get a head start, research the school, work on your portfolio and learn to sew (both by hand and machine). Also, be prepared for a hefty tuition, they offer two and four year degrees that run about $25K to start. But, you will get a lifetime support system that will insure help with getting a job! Good luck!