The city (commune) of Versailles, located in the western suburbs of Paris, 17.1 km. (10.6 miles) from the center of Paris, is the préfecture (capital) of the Yvelines département.
The population of the city according to 2005 estimates was 86,400 inhabitants, down from a peak of 94,145 inhabitants in 1975.
The name of Versailles appears for the first time in a medieval document dated A.D. 1038. In the feudal system of medieval France, the lords of Versailles came directly under the king of France, with no intermediary overlords between them and the king; yet they were not very important lords. In the end of the 11th century the village curled around a medieval castle and the Saint Julien church. Its farming activity and its location on the road from Paris to Dreux and Normandy brought prosperity to the village, culminating in the end of the 13th century, the so-called "century of Saint Louis", famous for the prosperity of northern France and the building of gothic cathedrals. The 14th century brought the Black Plague and the Hundred Years' War, and with it death and destruction. At the end of the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century, the village started to recover, with a population of only 100 inhabitants
Versailles is made world-famous by the Château de Versailles, from the forecourt of which the city has grown.
The Château de Versailles, or Versailles,is a royal château in Versailles, France. In English it is often referred to as the Palace of Versailles. When the château was built, Versailles was a country village, but it is now a suburb of Paris. From 1682, when King Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789, the Court of Versailles was the center of power in Ancien Régime France.
2007-05-18 13:30:23
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answer #1
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answered by melissaw77 5
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You mean the _Palace of Versailles_, right? Not the Paris suburb of Versailles, OK? Now you know enough to consult Wikipedia and do a Google search.
"Versailles is famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy which Louis XIV espoused."
"After the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, the palace was the main headquarters of the German army from 1870-10-05 until 1871-03-13, and hosted the opening of the Paris Peace Conference on 1919-01-18."
"The German Empire was declared in the Hall of Mirrors in 1871, with Wilhelm I being crowned the first German Emperor, whilst Germany was ironically punished for causing the First World War in the same room on 28th June 1919."
"After the Revolution the paintings and sculpture, like the crown jewels, were consigned to the new Musée du Louvre as part of the cultural patrimony of France. Other contents went to serve a new and moral public role: books and medals went to the Bibliothèque Nationale, clocks and scientific instruments (Louis XVI was a connoisseur of science) to the École des Arts et Métiers."
"Though Versailles was declared an imperial palace, Napoleon never spent a summer's night there."
"Versailles remained both royal and unused through the Restoration. In 1830, the politic Louis Philippe, the "Citizen King" declared the château a museum dedicated to "all the glories of France." "
"The curator Pierre de Nohlac began the conservation of the palace in the 1880s, but did not have the necessary funding until John D. Rockefeller's gift of 60 million francs in 1924-1936. Its promotion as a tourist site started in the 1930s and accelerated in the 1950s and 1960's."
"Palace of Versailles" : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles
2007-05-18 13:35:05
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answer #2
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answered by Erik Van Thienen 7
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After the Revolution the paintings and sculpture, like the crown jewels, were consigned to the new Musée du Louvre as part of the cultural patrimony of France. Other contents went to serve a new and moral public role: books and medals went to the Bibliothèque Nationale, clocks and scientific instruments (Louis XVI was a connoisseur of science) to the École des Arts et Métiers. Versailles was still the most richly-appointed royal palace of Europe until a long series of auction sales on the premises, which unrolled for months during the Revolution, emptying Versailles slowly of every shred of amenity, at derisory prices, mostly to professional brocanteurs. The immediate purpose was to raise desperately-needed funds for the armies of the people, but the long-range strategy was to ensure that there was no Versailles for any king ever to come back to. The strategy worked. Though Versailles was declared an imperial palace, Napoleon never spent a summer's night there.
Versailles remained both royal and unused through the Restoration. In 1830, the politic Louis Philippe, the "Citizen King" declared the château a museum dedicated to "all the glories of France," raising it for the first time above a Bourbon dynastic monument. At the same time, boiseries from the private apartments of princes and courtiers were removed and found their way, without provenance, into the incipient art market in Paris and London for such panelling. What remained were 120 rooms, the modern "Galeries Historiques".[3] The curator Pierre de Nohlac began the conservation of the palace in the 1880s, but did not have the necessary funding until John D. Rockefeller's gift of 60 million francs in 1924-1936. Its promotion as a tourist site started in the 1930s and accelerated in the 1950s and 1960's.[39]
In the 1960s, Pierre Verlet, the greatest writer on the history of French furniture managed to get some royal furnishings returned from the museums and ministries and ambassadors' residences where they had become scattered from the central warehouses of the Mobilier National. He conceived the bold scheme of refurnishing Versailles, and the refurnished royal Appartements that tourists view today are due to Verlet's successful initiative, in which textiles were even rewoven to refurbish the state beds.
2007-05-18 13:29:46
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answer #3
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answered by jewle8417 5
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not The Versailles ..its just Versailles.
1-Its located in a town about forty minutes outside of Paris.
2-It was a hunting lodge of the French King and Louis XVI turned it into one of the most extravagant palaces in the world.
3-Its not an art museum now. Its open for tours.
4-It contains the Hall of Mirrors whcih is one of the most famous rooms on the planet.
5-Its building put the French into extreme debt and the King kept spending money on it against advice. This was one of the causes of the French Revolution.
2007-05-18 13:26:28
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answer #4
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answered by sally 2
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