what is reaction equation and to get apostive test of water, ethanoic acid and methylpropan-2-ol?

Answer 1

Water - add anhydrous cobalt chloride.
Ethanoic acid - add sodium carbonate.
The alcohol - add pure ethanoic acid, and warm with a little conc H2SO4 to make an ester.

Now you can work out the equations.

Answer 2

the fast and trouble-free technique may be to take the pH of the compound. Acetic acid might have a much extra acidic pH than the alcohol. while doing organic and organic qualitative analysis, the pH try is the considerable indicator for a carboxylic acid. they'd additionally be actual identfied by ability of finding on the IR: the alcohol might prepare a staggering tender wide top at ~3300 cm-a million such as the -OH, mutually as the acid might prepare a different C=O top at ~1700 cm-a million. The 1H-NMR might then be used to substantiate actual the form of the acid or alcohol. Chemically, the Jones oxidation might turn the alcohol a green shade, yet prepare no reaction w/ the acid