No one can know what God looks like? And we are not permitted to form an image of what He may look like...
God has described himself in the following verses:
Qur'an 112:1-4
1) Say: "He is Allah, (the) Only One.
2) Allah-us-Samad (The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, yet He is not in need of them).
3) He begets not, nor was He begotten;
4) And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him."
From Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Explanation and Commentary on Qur'an):
Imam Ahmad recorded from Ubayy bin Ka`b that the idolators said to the Prophet , "O Muhammad! Tell us the lineage of your Lord.'' So Allah revealed
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠أÙØÙد٠- اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙصÙÙÙ
Ùد٠- ÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙد٠ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙد٠- ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙا٠أÙØÙدÙ
(Say: "He is Allah, One. Allah He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is non comparable to Him.'') Similar was recorded by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Jarir and they added in their narration that he said,
اÙصÙÙÙ
ÙدÙ
"(As-Samad) is One Who does not give birth, nor was He born, because there is nothing that is born except that it will die, and there is nothing that dies except that it leaves behind inheritance, and indeed Allah does not die and He does not leave behind any inheritance.
ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙا٠أÙØÙدÙ
(And there is none comparable to Him.) This means that there is none similar to Him, none equal to Him and there is nothing at all like Him.'' Ibn Abi Hatim also recorded it and At-Tirmidhi mentioned it as a Mursal narration. Then At-Tirmidhi said, "And this is the most correct.''
Al-Bukhari reported from `Amrah bint `Abdur-Rahman, who used to stay in the apartment of `A'ishah, the wife of the Prophet , that `A'ishah said, "The Prophet sent a man as the commander of a war expedition and he used to lead his companions in prayer with recitation (of the Qur'an). And he would complete his recitation with the recitation of `Say: He is Allah, One.' So when they returned they mentioned that to the Prophet and he said,
«سÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ£ÙÙÙÙ Ø´ÙÙÙØ¡Ù ÙÙصÙÙÙع٠ذÙÙÙÙÙØ»
(Ask him why does he do that.) So they asked him and he said, `Because it is the description of Ar-Rahman and I love to recite it. So the Prophet said,
«أÙØ®ÙبÙرÙÙÙ٠أÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙ٠تÙعÙاÙÙÙ ÙÙØÙبÙÙÙ»
(Inform him that Allah the Most High loves him.)'' This is how Al-Bukhari recorded this Hadith in his Book of Tawhid. Muslim and An-Nasa'i also recorded it. In his Book of Salah, Al-Bukhari recorded that Anas said, "A man from the Ansar used to lead the people in prayer in the Masjid of Quba'. Whenever he began a Surah in the recitation of the prayer that he was leading them, he would start by reciting `Say: He is Allah, One' until he completed the entire Surah. Then he would recite another Surah along with it (after it). And used to do this in every Rak`ah. So his companions spoke to him about this saying; `Verily, you begin the prayer with this Surah. Then you think that it is not sufficient for you unless you recite another Surah as well. So you should either recite it or leave it and recite another Surah instead.' The man replied, `I will not leave it off. If you want me to continue leading you (in prayer), I will do this; and if you all do not like it, I will leave you (i.e., I will stop leading you).' They used to consider him to be of the best of them to lead them in prayer and they did not want anyone else to lead them other than him. So, when the Prophet came they informed him of this information and he said,
«ÙÙا ÙÙÙÙاÙÙØ Ù
Ùا ÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙعÙÙ٠أÙÙ٠تÙÙÙعÙÙÙ Ù
Ùا ÙÙØ£ÙÙ
ÙرÙÙ٠بÙÙ٠أÙصÙØÙابÙÙÙØ ÙÙÙ
Ùا ØÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÙ ÙÙزÙÙÙ
ÙÙØ°ÙÙ٠اÙسÙÙÙرÙØ©Ù ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ٠رÙÙÙعÙØ©ÙØ»
(O so-and-so! What prevents you from doing what your companions are commanding you to do, and what makes you adhere to the recitation of this Surah in every Rak`ah) The man said, `Verily, I love it.' The Prophet replied,
«ØÙبÙÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙاÙÙا Ø£ÙدÙØ®ÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙجÙÙÙÙة»
(Your love of it will cause you to enter Paradise.) This was recorded by Al-Bukhari, with a disconnected chain, but in a manner indicating his approval.
Al-Bukhari recorded from Abu Sa`id that a man heard another man reciting
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
(Say: "He is Allah, One.'') and he was repeating over and over. So when morning came, the man went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him, and it was as though he was belittling it. The Prophet said,
«ÙÙاÙÙÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙسÙ٠بÙÙÙدÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙÙÙا ÙÙتÙعÙدÙÙÙ Ø«ÙÙÙث٠اÙÙÙÙرÙآٻ
(By He in Whose Hand is my soul, verily it is equivalent to a third of the Qur'an.) Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i also recorded it. Another Hadith Al-Bukhari recorded from Abu Sa`id, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah said to his Companions,
«أÙÙÙعÙجÙز٠أÙØÙدÙÙÙÙ
٠أÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙرÙØ£Ù Ø«ÙÙÙث٠اÙÙÙÙرÙØ¢ÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙØ©ÙØ»
(Is one of you not able to recite a third of the Qur'an in a single night) This was something that was difficult for them and they said, "Which of us is able to do that, O Messenger of Allah'' So he replied,
«اÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙاØÙد٠اÙصÙÙÙ
Ùد٠ثÙÙÙث٠اÙÙÙÙرÙآٻ
("Allah is the One, As-Samad'' is a third of the Qur'an.) Al-Bukhari was alone in recording this Hadith.
Imam Malik bin Anas recorded from `Ubayd bin Hunayn that he heard Abu Hurayrah saying, "I went out with the Prophet and he heard a man reciting `Say: He is Allah, the One.' So the Messenger of Allah said,
«ÙÙجÙبÙت»
(It is obligatory.) I asked, `What is obligatory' He replied,
«اÙÙجÙÙÙÙة»
(Paradise.)'' At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i also recorded it by way of Malik, and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do not know of it except as a narration of Malik.'' The Hadith in which the Prophet said,
«ØÙبÙÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙاÙÙا Ø£ÙدÙØ®ÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙجÙÙÙÙة»
(Your love of it will cause you to enter Paradise.) has already been mentioned.
`Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad recorded from Mu`adh bin `Abdullah bin Khubayb, who reported that his father said, "We became thirsty and it had become dark while we were waiting for the Messenger of Allah to lead us in prayer. Then, when he came out he took me by my hand and said,
«ÙÙÙ»
(Say.) Then he was silent. Then he said again,
«ÙÙÙ»
(Say.) So I said, `What should I say' He said,
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
ÙÙاÙÙÙ
ÙعÙÙÙÙØ°ÙتÙÙÙÙÙ ØÙÙÙ٠تÙÙ
ÙسÙÙ ÙÙØÙÙÙ٠تÙصÙبÙØÙ Ø«ÙÙÙاثÙØ§Ø ØªÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù Ù
ÙرÙÙتÙÙÙÙ»
(Say: "He is Allah, One,'' and the two Surahs of Refuge (Al-Falaq and An-Nas) when you enter upon the evening and the morning three times (each). They will be sufficient for you two times every day.)'' This Hadith was also recorded by Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih Gharib.'' An-Nasa'i also recorded through another chain of narrators with the wording,
«ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ Ø´ÙÙÙء»
(They will suffice you against everything.)
In his Book of Tafsir, An-Nasa'i recorded from `Abdullah bin Buraydah, who reported from his father that he entered the Masjid with the Messenger of Allah , and there was a man praying and supplicating saying, "O Allah! Verily, I ask you by my testifying that there is no God worthy of worship except You. You are the One, the Self-Sufficient Sustainer of all, Who does not give birth, nor were You born, and there is none comparable to Him.'' The Prophet said,
«ÙÙاÙÙÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙسÙ٠بÙÙÙدÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙد٠سÙØ£ÙÙÙÙ٠بÙاسÙÙ
ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ£ÙعÙظÙÙ
Ø Ø§ÙÙÙØ°Ù٠إÙØ°Ù
Al-Bukhari recorded from `A'ishah that whenever the Prophet would go to bed every night, he would put his palms together and blow into them. Then he would recite into them (his palms), `Say: He is Allah, One', `Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of Al-Falaq', and `Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind.' Then he would wipe whatever he was able to of his body with them (his palms). He would begin wiping his head and face with them and the front part of his body. He would do this (wiping his body) three times. The Sunan compilers also recorded this same Hadith.
﴿بÙسÙÙ
٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙ٠اÙرÙÙØÙÙÙ
Ù ï´¾
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠أÙØÙد٠- اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙصÙÙÙ
Ùد٠- ÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙد٠ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙد٠- ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙا٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
(1. Say: "He is Allah, One.'') (2. "Allah As-Samad.'') (3. "He begets not, nor was He begotten.'') (4. "And there is none comparable to Him.'') The reason for the revelation of this Surah has already been mentioned. `Ikrimah said, "When the Jews said, `We worship `Uzayr, the son of Allah,' and the Christians said, `We worship the Messiah (`Isa), the son of Allah,' and the Zoroastrians said, `We worship the sun and the moon,' and the idolators said, `We worship idols,' Allah revealed to His Messenger ,
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
(Say: "He is Allah, One.'') meaning, He is the One, the Singular, Who has no peer, no assistant, no rival, no equal and none comparable to Him. This word (Al-Ahad) cannot be used for anyone in affirmation except Allah the Mighty and Majestic, because He is perfect in all of His attributes and actions. Concerning His saying,
﴿اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙصÙÙÙ
Ùد٠﴾
(Allah As-Samad.) `Ikrimah reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "This means the One Who all of the creation depends upon for their needs and their requests.'' `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas, "He is the Master Who is perfect in His sovereignty, the Most Noble Who is perfect in His nobility, the Most Magnificent Who is perfect in His magnificence, the Most Forbearing Who is perfect in His forbearance, the All-Knowing Who is perfect in His knowledge, and the Most Wise Who is perfect in His wisdom. He is the One Who is perfect in all aspects of nobility and authority. He is Allah, glory be unto Him. These attributes are not befitting anyone other than Him. He has no coequal and nothing is like Him. Glory be to Allah, the One, the Irresistible.'' Al-A`mash reported from Shaqiq, who said that Abu Wa'il said,
﴿اÙصÙÙÙ
ÙدÙï´¾
(As-Samad.) is the Master Whose control is complete.''
Then Allah says,
ï´¿ÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙد٠ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙد٠- ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙا٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
(He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.) meaning, He does not have any child, parent or spouse. Mujahid said,
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙا٠أÙØÙد٠﴾
(And there is none comparable to Him.) "This means He does not have a spouse.'' This is as Allah says,
﴿بÙدÙÙع٠اÙسÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙت٠ÙÙاÙاÙÙرÙض٠أÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙد٠ÙÙÙÙÙ
٠تÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ٠صÙÙØÙبÙØ©Ù ÙÙØ®ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ Ø´ÙÙÙØ¡Ùï´¾
(He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth. How can He have children when He has no wife He created all things.) (6:101) meaning, He owns everything and He created everything. So how can He have a peer among His creatures who can be equal to Him, or a relative who can resemble Him Glorified, Exalted and far removed is Allah from such a thing. Allah says,
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙاÙÙÙا٠اتÙÙØ®Ùذ٠اÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙدا٠- ÙÙÙÙد٠جÙئÙتÙÙ
Ù Ø´ÙÙÙئا٠إÙدÙا٠- تÙÙÙاد٠اÙسÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙت٠ÙÙتÙÙÙØ·ÙÙرÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙتÙÙØ´ÙÙÙ٠اÙاÙÙرÙض٠ÙÙتÙØ®ÙرÙ٠اÙÙجÙبÙاÙÙ ÙÙدÙا٠- Ø£Ù٠دÙعÙÙÙا ÙÙÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙدا٠- ÙÙÙ
Ùا ÙÙÙبÙغÙÙ ÙÙÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙ٠أÙÙ ÙÙتÙÙØ®ÙØ°Ù ÙÙÙÙدا٠- Ø¥ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙسÙÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙت٠ÙÙاÙاÙÙرÙض٠إÙÙاÙ٠آتÙ٠اÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙ٠عÙبÙدا٠- ÙÙÙÙÙد٠أÙØÙصÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙعÙدÙÙÙÙÙ
٠عÙدÙا٠- ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù Ø¡ÙاتÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ
٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ
ÙØ©Ù ÙÙرÙدا٠﴾
(And they say: Ar-Rahman has begotten a son. Indeed you have brought forth (said) a terrible evil thing. Whereby the heavens are almost torn, and the earth is split asunder, and the mountains fall in ruins, that they ascribe a son to Ar-Rahman. But it is not suitable for Ar-Rahman that He should beget a son. There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto Ar-Rahman as a slave. Verily, He knows each one of them, and has counted them a full counting. And all of them will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection.) (19:88-95) And Allah says,
ï´¿ÙÙÙÙاÙÙÙا٠اتÙÙØ®Ùذ٠اÙرÙÙØÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙدا٠سÙبÙØÙاÙÙÙ٠بÙÙ٠عÙبÙاد٠Ù
ÙÙÙÙرÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ - Ùا٠ÙÙسÙبÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ٠بÙاÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ
٠بÙØ£ÙÙ
ÙرÙÙÙ ÙÙعÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ï´¾
(And they say: "Ar-Rahman has begotten a son. Glory to Him! They are but honored servants. They speak not until He has spoken, and they act on His command.) (21:26-27) Allah also says,
ï´¿ÙÙجÙعÙÙÙÙا٠بÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙبÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙجÙÙÙÙØ©Ù ÙÙسÙبا٠ÙÙÙÙÙÙد٠عÙÙÙÙ
Ùت٠اÙجÙÙÙÙة٠إÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙ
ÙØÙضÙرÙÙÙÙ ï´¾
سÙبÙØÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙ
ÙÙا ÙÙصÙÙÙÙÙÙ-ï´¾
(And they have invented a kinship between Him and the Jinn, but the Jinn know well that they have indeed to appear before Him. Glorified is Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!) (37:158-159) In Sahih Al-Bukhari, it is recorded (that that the Prophet said),
«ÙÙا Ø£ÙØÙد٠أÙصÙبÙر٠عÙÙÙ٠أÙØ°Ù٠سÙÙ
ÙعÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙجÙعÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙدÙØ§Ø ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙرÙزÙÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙعÙاÙÙÙÙÙÙ
»
(There is no one more patient with something harmful that he hears than Allah. They attribute a son to Him, while it is He Who gives them sustenance and cures them.) Al-Bukhari also recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
«ÙÙاÙ٠اÙÙÙ٠عÙزÙÙ ÙÙجÙÙÙÙ: ÙÙØ°ÙÙبÙÙÙ٠ابÙÙ٠آدÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ Ø°ÙÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙØ´ÙتÙÙ
ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ Ø°ÙÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙØ£ÙÙ
ÙÙا تÙÙÙØ°ÙÙبÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙاÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ: ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙعÙÙدÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ
Ùا بÙدÙØ£ÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙÙÙÙÙس٠أÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ®ÙÙÙÙ٠بÙØ£ÙÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙ٠إÙعÙادÙتÙÙÙØ ÙÙØ£ÙÙ
ÙÙا Ø´ÙتÙÙ
ÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙاÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ: اتÙÙØ®Ùذ٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙدÙØ§Ø ÙÙØ£ÙÙÙا اÙÙØ£ÙØÙد٠اÙصÙÙÙ
ÙدÙØ ÙÙÙ
٠أÙÙÙد٠ÙÙÙÙÙ
٠أÙÙÙÙدÙØ ÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙا Ø£ÙØÙد»
(Allah the Mighty and Majestic says, "The Son of Adam denies Me and he has no right to do so, and he abuses Me and he has no right to do so. In reference to his denial of Me, it is his saying: `He (Allah) will never re-create me like He created me before.' But the re-creation of him is easier than his original creation. As for his cursing Me, it is his saying: `Allah has taken a son.' But I am the One, the Self-Sufficient Master. I do not give birth, nor was I born, and there is none comparable to Me.'') This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Ikhlas, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.
2007-05-02 12:55:29
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answer #10
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answered by Muslimsister_2001@yahoo.co.uk 4
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