50%.
Either you do, or you don't.
2007-04-22 15:26:00
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answer #1
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answered by Stuart 7
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The best way to answer this is to work out both separately and then work out the probability of both.
The possibilities with the coin are the easiest. A coin has only two possibilities: heads and tails. Therefore the probability of getting tails is one out of two, or 1/2 (50%)
With a six-sided die there are a total of six possibilities. There are only two possibilities less than or equal to two (1 and two) Therefore the possibility of getting a number less than or equal to 2 is two out of six, or 2/6 = 1/3
The possibility of both happening is the multiplication of the individual odds: 1/3 * 1/2 = 1/6.
Therefore 1 out of six chances or 1/6.
Another way to look at it is the sample space of the event. For example, there are only two sample spaces for a coin (H is Heads and T is Tails), {H, T} For two coins, there are four, {HH, HT, TH, TT}
For one six-sided die there are 6, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Looking at your question, the sample space would be the following possibilities: {H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6} Counting them there are a total of twelve possibilities. However, there are only two that meet the requirements of "Tails and less than or equal to 2" {T1, T2}. The result is two chances out of twelve. 2/12 or 1/6 which is the same result with the first method.
It is good to understand sample space, but in a large sample space (say odds of one number with 20 six-sided die) it is much easier to calculate as we did above.
Hope this helps!
2007-04-22 22:35:05
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answer #2
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answered by Ingeniero de Cervezas: Aarón 2
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Independent events.
Coin coming up tails is 1/2
Number less than or equal to 2 is 2/6
Multiply - 1/2 x 2/6 = 2/12 = 1/6 = 0.167
2007-04-22 22:30:19
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answer #3
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answered by Roger S 3
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Probability of getting tails is 50%. Probability of rolling a 1 or 2 is 33%. Probability of both happening is 50% x 33% or 16.7%.
More accurately: 1/2 * 2/6 = 1/6 = 0.166667
2007-04-22 22:30:07
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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one sixth trust me i just got an a+ on a test with a question identical to it 1/2 x 2/6 = 2/12 which simplifies into 1/6
2007-04-22 22:27:14
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answer #5
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answered by Bins Spazztic 2
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