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eg. determine the hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations in a solution that is 1 x 10^-4M HCl

unless you can help me out
...but uh could you try using small words (;
thanks

eg2. the pH of a solution is determined to be 5.0. What is the hydronium ion[H3O+] and hydroxide ion [OH-] concentration of this solution?

2007-04-18 17:00:17 · 3 answers · asked by lo 2 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

3 answers

1.) Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely into its ions, H3O+ and Cl-. Because it dissociates completely, the concentration of H3O+ is just equal to the concentration of HCl which is 1 x 10^-4 M. The relationship between [H3O+] and [OH-] is given by

Kw = [H3O+][OH-]
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

Therefore, [OH-] = 1 x 10^-10 M.

2). pH of the solution is related to the [H3O+] through the equation

pH = -log[H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^-pH or antilog (-pH)

Therefore, [H3O+] = 1 x 10-5 M and [OH-] = 1 x 10-9 M

2007-04-22 16:26:45 · answer #1 · answered by rEi 3 · 0 0

a million. in aqueous answer, CaCl2 would be ionozed to Ca+2 and cl-2 (with expenditures +2 and -2 respecyively) this ionozation is responcible for value flow throughout the answer (conduction of electrical energy) 2. Cl-2 = 0 HClO = +a million HCl = -a million if u have a doubt with regard to the calculation of oxidation states, touch me: siddharthamuppala@gmail.om

2016-12-26 14:31:35 · answer #2 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

1) [H3O+] = 10^-4 M

[OH-] = 10^-10 M

2) [H3O+] = 10^-5 M

[OH-] = 10^-9 M

2007-04-18 17:12:15 · answer #3 · answered by ag_iitkgp 7 · 0 0

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