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Using Mathematical Induction prove that 10^(2n-1) + 1 is divisible by 11.

2007-04-12 22:03:04 · 3 answers · asked by sneha 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

10^(2n-1) + 1 is divisible by 11
if n = 1
LHS = 10^(2n-1) + 1 = 10^(1) + 1 = 11 which is divisible.

Assuming it is true for n = k that is
10^(2k-1) + 1 is divisible by 11
Now for n = k+1 the expression is
10^(2k+1) + 1 = 100.10^(2k-1) + 1
= 100.10^(2k-1) + 100 - 99
= 100.(10^(2k-1)+1) - 99
Now 10^(2k-1)+1 is divisible by 11 and 99 is divisible by 11 so 100.(10^(2k-1)+1) - 99 is divisble by 11
so 10^(2k+1) + 1 is divisble by 11.

Hence proved by induction

2007-04-12 22:14:29 · answer #1 · answered by Nishit V 3 · 0 0

1. Show it's true for n=1. I think you can do that.
2. Show that if it's true for n (i.e. "10^(2n-1)+1 divisible by 11"), then it's true for n+1 (i.e. "10^(2(n+1)-1)+1 divisible by 11"). The key point is that

10^(2(n+1)-1)+1 =
10^(2n-1)*100 + 1 =
(10^(2n-1)+1)*100 + 1 - 100

Let it sink in, induction takes a while to grasp at first. Incredible tool though.

2007-04-13 05:21:06 · answer #2 · answered by thehen 1 · 0 0

11|?[10^(2n-1) + 1]
by induction,
if n=1
10^(2n-1) + 1 = 11
11/11 = 1

if n = 5
10^(2n-1) + 1 = 1000000001
1000000001/11 = 90909091

if n = 6
10^(2n-1) + 1 = 100000000001
100000000001/11 = 9090909091

therefore
10^(2n-1) + 1 is divisible by 11 for all n

2007-04-13 05:27:34 · answer #3 · answered by Helmut 7 · 0 1

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