irchhoff's Voltage Law describes the distribution of voltage within a loop, or closed conducting path, of an electrical circuit. Specifically, Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that:
The algebraic sum of the voltage (potential) differences in any loop must equal zero.
2007-04-03 04:58:03
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answer #1
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answered by Amelie 3
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Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law describes the distribution of voltage within a loop, or closed conducting path, of an electrical circuit. Specifically, Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that:
The algebraic sum of the voltage (potential) differences in any loop must equal zero.
The voltage differences include those associated with electromagnetic fields (emfs) and resistive elements, such as resistors, power sources (i.e. batteries) or devices (i.e. lamps, televisions, blenders, etc.) plugged into the circuit.
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law comes about because the electrostatic field within an electric circuit is a conservative force field. As you go around a loop, when you arrive at the starting point has the same potential as it did when you began, so any increases and decreases along the loop have to cancel out for a total change of 0. If it didn't, then the potential at the start/end point would have two different values.
Positive and Negative Signs in Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Using the Voltage Rule requires some sign conventions, which aren't necessarily as clear as those in the Current Rule. You choose a direction (clockwise or counter-clockwise) to go along the loop.
When travelling from positive to negative (+ to -) in an emf (power source) the voltage drops, so the value is negative. When going from negative to positive (- to +) the voltage goes up, so the value is positive.
When crossing a resistor, the voltage change is determined by the formula I*R, where I is the value of the current and R is the resistance of the resistor. Crossing in the same direction as the current means the voltage goes down, so its value is negative. When crossing a resistor in the direction opposite the current, the voltage value is positive (the voltage is increasing).
He He, aren't you glad I did your homework?
2007-04-02 08:50:12
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answer #2
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answered by Someone who cares 7
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Voltage drops across each resistor in a loop will equal the applied voltage not zero.
2007-04-02 08:45:39
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answer #3
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answered by JOHNNIE B 7
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The sum of the dropped voltage equals the source. Equaling to zero is just a check.
2007-04-03 05:05:54
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answer #4
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answered by joshnya68 4
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by using fact in a closed loop, in some unspecified time sooner or later there are drops in voltage and at different factors there are will advance in voltage and no rely the place you initiate as quickly as you comprehensive the circle if the development is +---+- or +-+-- or -+-+- (with numbers) the united statesevent the downs.
2016-12-08 16:26:39
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answer #5
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answered by ? 4
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