The leaf margin is characteristic for a genus and aids in determining the species.
* entire: even; with a smooth margin; without toothing
* ciliate: fringed with hairs
* crenate: wavy-toothed; dentate with rounded teeth, such as Fagus (beech)
* dentate: toothed, such as Castanea (chestnut)
coarse-toothed: with large teeth
glandular toothed: with teeth that bear glands.
* denticulate: finely toothed
* doubly toothed: each tooth bearing smaller teeth, such as Ulmus (elm)
* lobate: indented, with the indentations not reaching to the center, such as many Quercus (oaks)
palmately lobed: indented with the indentations reaching to the center, such as Humulus (hop).
* serrate: saw-toothed with asymmetrical teeth pointing forward, such as Urtica (nettle)
* serrulate: finely serrate
* sinuate: with deep, wave-like indentations; coarsely crenate, such as many Rumex (docks)
* spiny: with stiff, sharp points, such as some Ilex (hollies) and Cirsium (thistles).
Go to these web sites .
you can see pictures also
http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/CASDEPT/Hort/LeafID/Margins.html
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/201Manhart/veg/leaf.margin/leafmargin.html
2007-03-28 05:13:48
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answer #1
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answered by MSK 4
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There are generally 3 types of leaf margins: entire, toothed, and lobed. Entire leaves are smooth, they have no bumps (like a dogwood tree leaf). Toothed leaves have shallow bumps, like on a birch tree. There are seval sub-types of toothed (see web site below) including doubly-toothed). Lobed leaves have deep indentations (like on an oak leaf).
The web site has pictures
2007-03-28 05:16:36
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answer #3
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answered by kt 7
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