Most Popular Change Type Size Targeting child smuggling at entry ports may backfire
Kids face greater danger, critics warn
Daniel González
The Arizona Republic
Mar. 26, 2007 12:00 AM
A church acquaintance approached Brenda Aguirre with a proposition early last year. Would Aguirre, a U.S. citizen, be willing to bring two Mexican children into the United States illegally?
All she had to do was pick them up in Agua Prieta, Sonora, pretend they were her children and drive them back across the border and up to Phoenix. For her trouble, Aguirre, 25, would receive $500, plus the satisfaction of knowing the children would be reunited with their undocumented parents without a potentially deadly trek through the desert.
But things didn't go as planned. An entry port official in Douglas became suspicious when Aguirre presented Arizona birth certificates for her own kids, not the two Mexican children. Now, Aguirre is going to prison for 15 months. The children were sent back to Mexico. advertisement
The case shows the extremes to which parents living illegally in the U.S. will go to bring their children into the country, often putting their kids into the hands of strangers. It also shows the severe consequences for people lured into smuggling children. The heavy punishments are part of a new zero-tolerance government policy to combat a rise in child smuggling along the Arizona border.
The policy is keeping children out of harm's way, government officials say. But critics say the policy is having the opposite effect, driving desperate parents to take greater risks.
Until a few years ago, cases like Aguirre's were rarely, if ever, prosecuted. People trying to smuggle children through ports of entry were simply released and the children returned to Mexico.
Prosecutors in Arizona got tough after noticing that child smuggling was increasing and getting more dangerous, said Serra Tsethlikai, a federal prosecutor who oversees child-smuggling cases in the U.S. Attorney's Office in Tucson.
"We've made it a priority," Tsethlikai said.
Since 2003, when the new policy was instituted, federal attorneys in Arizona have prosecuted more than 140 child-smuggling cases and sought mandatory prison sentences. They also have pushed to strip smugglers with green cards of their legal status and deport them. Prosecutors hope the crackdown will send a message.
"Most of the women who do this are very sympathetic, but the crime is very serious," Tsethlikai said.
Illegal passage
Here's how the plan works: A relative of the children or a member of a smuggling organization will pay a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident anywhere from $100 to $800 to bring a child into the country, usually by falsely claiming to be the child's parent at a port of entry.
The person bringing the child across typically is a Hispanic woman.
"Usually you want to look the part," Tsethlikai said.
To bring the children across, the woman will use the birth certificates or other documents of her own children, or bogus documents, then attempt to walk or drive through a port of entry.
But the smugglers don't always try to bring the children across the border in plain sight, using such documentation. Children also have been found hidden inside piñatas and concealed behind car panels.
Once across, the children often are handed over to strangers at parks, stores, gas stations and shopping malls.
The children span all ages.
"We've seen babies as little as 1 or 2 years old," Tsethlikai said. "Often, (the children) have been drugged so they are sleepy. We can't wake them up. Later, the (smugglers) will admit they gave them Benadryl," an over-the-counter antihistamine and sedative.
At first, most of the women hired to bring children across came from border towns. But lately, officials have seen more women from Phoenix driving to Mexico to bring children across. That suggests organized smuggling rings have become involved, although prosecutors have not been able to link any of the women caught bringing children into the country illegally with larger networks, Tsethlikai said.
Increased risk
Aguirre knew she was breaking the law when she agreed to bring the two Mexican children, ages 3 and 5, into the U.S. illegally, her Tucson lawyer, Rubin Salter Jr., said. But she didn't know how severe the punishment could be.
"She did not know it was mandatory prison time," Salter said.
He said Aguirre's main motivation was not money.
"She wanted to help them. She could not imagine these children walking through the desert for several hours," he said.
Tighter border security has fueled an increase in child smuggling, experts say.
In the past, people who crossed the border illegally worked for a few months in the U.S., then returned home. Now, to avoid the risks of crossing illegally, many undocumented immigrants are settling in the U.S. and bringing their families here, said Eveyln Cruz, director of the immigration law clinic at Arizona State University.
"Some of these kids are trying to reunite with a parent or a relative in the U.S.," Cruz said. "Others are kids (who), because of extreme poverty or gangs in their country, are trying to get to the U.S. so they can help provide for their families back home."
Most parents don't want to send their children through the desert, so they try hiring someone to bring them through a port of entry, Cruz said.
Last year, at least 167 people died crossing the border illegally in Arizona, according to the Border Patrol.
Under the government's new crackdown, however, smugglers caught bringing children through official ports of entry are treated more harshly than smugglers who bring children through the desert, said Eric Marsteller, a Tucson lawyer who has defended several women accused of child smuggling.
That could push parents to take greater risks, he said.
"The risk is, with greater focus on the ports of entry, there could be the effect of more children crossing through the desert," Marsteller said.
2007-03-26
05:50:58
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7 answers
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asked by
NONAME
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in
Politics & Government
➔ Immigration
These ILLEGALS are risking the lives of their kids, by entrusting them to STRANGERS, and by the deadly risks they put them through to have them SMUGGLED into this country! Yeah, some "family values" allright!!
2007-03-26
05:52:54 ·
update #1