What are some comparisons between Shakespear's Hamlet, and Macbeth?

Question

I need 5 comparisons. They need to relate to the plot and characters and how Shakespeare developes them. I would really apprciate it since i dont understand the writing style that Shakespeare uses.

Answer 1

Well, there's this:

"Macbeth vs. Hamlet (Similarities/Differences)

Thesis: Shakespeare used the same definition of tragedy when he wrote Macbeth, and when he wrote Hamlet; Shakespearean tragedies use supernatural incidents to intrigue the reader's interest, and his plays consist of a hero that has a tragic flaw (sometimes the want for the supernatural) which causes him to make a fatal mistake.

I. Introduction

II. Spirits

III. Comparison

IV. Conclusion

Shakespeare always used the same elements of tragedy when he wrote his tragedies. These tragedies can be compared easily, especially Macbeth and Hamlet. Shakespearean tragedies use supernatural incidents to intrigue the reader's interest, and they consist of a hero that has a tragic flaw (sometimes the desire for the supernatural) which causes him to make a fatal mistake. Shakespeare followed this pattern in all of his tragedies; therefore the similarities between Macbeth and Hamlet can easily be defined and discussed.

Shakespeare immediately started Macbeth with a supernatural scene. The three witches set the somber and evil tone of the plot. In Hamlet, Shakespeare also presented a supernatural occurrence close to the opening. The ghost of Hamlet's father presented itself to Hamlet with a chilling story. In both situations, the tragic hero was not sure whether the spirits were good or evil.

The presentation of the supernatural began to lead to the final downfall of each of the characters. In Macbeth, the three witches caused him to think and do evil deeds. If he had never met the witches, he would not have been tempted to murder the king; therefore, he would not have placed himself in the position that he felt he needed to kill everyone who crossed his path. If he hadn't been so treacherous, Macduff would not have called for war, and he would not have murdered him. In Hamlet, if he had not seen the ghost of his father, he would not have known that the reigning king had committed murder to gain the throne. If Hamlet hadn't known this vital piece of information, the final battle would never have taken place, and Hamlet would have lived. In both instances the characters gave into the nagging supernatural beliefs, and hence they lost their lives.

It is evident that Shakespeare used a strong, similar story line in all of his tragedies. Apparently, Macbeth and Hamlet are similar stories in numerous ways. Shakespeare found a method that worked, would sell, and then he stuck with it."

and this - see link 2, please.

When you think about Shakespeare's famous tragic characters, Hamlet and Macbeth, what comes to mind? You probably imagine the despair, anguish, and tragedy that is rampant throughout both plays. Perhaps you believe that both characters are villians. Maybe you think they are heroes. You might see them as a little bit of both. Although there are obvious and major differences between Hamlet and Macbeth, there are also similarities that are just as obvious and important. My Web site is focused on comparing some of the similarities between the actions and personalities of these characters. It is my intention for my Web site to serve as an introduction to some of the surface comparisons that can be made, as it is a nearly impossible task to cover the entire ground of the complexity of both of these characters and plays. Exploring my site will help you to make connections and take an in-depth look at Hamlet and Macbeth."

Here's a sample:

"Both characters act the way they do because of their need to acheive a certain goal. Hamlet wants to avenge the death of his father, and Macbeth hungers for the throne of Scotland. Each character commits murder in order to acheive their goal."

"The manner in which Hamlet and Macbeth interact with their significant others is paralleled. At first, Macbeth is very easily persuaded by Lady Macbeth's insistence that he murder Duncan. He also speaks of his love to her in a letter, calling her "my dearest partner of greatness." Source 16 Their relationship, however, only deteriorates further and further as the play progresses.

Hamlet and Ophelia's relationship goes from "strong attraction and wooing" to Hamlet acting indifferent and cruel towards Ophelia."

"From this, we can make direct correlations to the characters of Hamlet and Macbeth. Ambition seems to be a trait that both posess, and it could even be assumed that ambition is the tragic flaw of both.

At first glance, it seems that Macbeth is a heartless killer whose problems are of his own creation, and Hamlet is nothing but a poor, pitiful victim of unfortunate circumstances. This may be accurate, but taking a closer look presents interesting possibilities.

In an essay entitled "In Defence of Macbeth," Vince Escanlar writes that while hardly anyone dies innocent, everybody is born with innocence. Innocence can be stolen or cast off, because "an event or circumstance removes that shield from both moral and legal guilt, whether in one's own eyes or in the eyes of other." Source 3 The author feels that Macbeth's naiveté is the reason that he is so easily swayed by Lady Macbeth and the witches, and that "Macbeth's true esscense is in control, that of loyalty and honour." Source 3

The fact that Macbeth feels remorse and guilt about the murders he has committed is evident in many ways. The sleeplessness and hallucinations that he suffers are one example. In his second soliloquy, he goes over and over in his head what will happen if he kills Duncan. He knows that it is wrong, and realizes that as Duncan's subject he should "Against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself." Source 16 After this soliloquy, he is interrupted by Lady Macbeth, whose unrelenting enocouragement and cruelty finally convince Macbeth to go through with his plan. From this point onward, it seems that Macbeth has changed into a brutal killer. He kills one person after another, until he has finally caused his own destruction."

"Hamlet and Macbeth's relationships with their enemies in the plays have a very essential impact on the plot, and even the eventual ways in which Hamlet and Macbeth act. This page will compare the relationship between Hamlet and Macbeth and their chief adversaries, Claudius and Macduff."

"he soliloquies of Macbeth and Hamlet reveal much about the characters that is not otherwise apparent in the other parts of the plays. Clicking on the links below will open pop-up windows where you can read each of their major soliloquies."

and this

In the plays Hamlet and Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, the supernatural is an integral part of each plot’s structure. During the time that William Shakespeare was writing these plays, there was a strong belief by most people in the existence of the supernatural. Thus, the supernatural is a recurring aspect in many of Shakespeare’s plays. In two of his plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural provides a catalyst for action, an insight into character, and enhances the impact of many key scenes. This essay will investigate the supernatural and beliefs prevalent during Shakespeare’s lifetime, the role of the supernatural in Hamlet, the role of the supernatural in Macbeth, and similarities and differences between Hamlet and Macbeth. The role of the supernatural is very important in the development of each of these plays.
The supernatural is classified as the unnatural or the unexplainable mysteries of our universe. In Shakespeare's time, it was common for people to relate any unusual happening to the supernatural, since this was the most simplistic answer to give. Everyone from educated people to the ignorant peasants believed in the supernatural.

Answer 2

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RE:
What are some comparisons between Shakespear's Hamlet, and Macbeth?
I need 5 comparisons. They need to relate to the plot and characters and how Shakespeare developes them. I would really apprciate it since i dont understand the writing style that Shakespeare uses.

Answer 3

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Hello Debbie, In order for any character to be 'Tragic' he/she (but more often 'he') needs to have a flaw, known as Harmatia, which is the route cause of his fall from grace...and, in some cases, death. Obviously, in both cases for Ham and Mac. For Macbeth his flaw is ambition. While, for Hamlet, it is his hesitancy to act. Hamlet murders, but it's all in the name of revenge. Macbeth murders in order to gain and then retain the throne. Both end up going a little mad, although, the degree to which Hamlet is feigning madness can be debated. For Macbeth it is power, the hubris he gains from the witches prophecy and guilt that drive him to insanity. Hope this gives you somewhere to start from. Oh and a quick P.S. Hamlet and Macbeth are plays not novels. You might want to bear that in mind when you write about them.

Answer 4

1) Macbeth has a very finely honed moral sense and never seeks to evade the key issues, much like Claudius at prayer in Hamlet.

2) If we are to explore the significance of the witches we must do so by treating them as vital poetic symbols in the play, essential manifestations of the moral atmosphere of Macbeth's world (like the ghost in Hamlet).

That's all I could rip off the Internets in under 15 minutes. Check out this link, too:
http://www.uh.edu/hti/cu/2005/9/05.pdf

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Answer 6

1. They both involved killing the king. In Hamlet, Hamlet's father the king is murdered, then Hamlet kills his uncle the king in revenge, and Hamlet (the heir and rightful king) is killed in a duel. MacBeth kills King Duncan and takes the throne himself. In the end king MacBeth is killed and Duncan's rightful heir is allowed to take the throne.
2. Though both Hamlet and Macbeth kill the king, their motives are different. Hamlet kills the king because the king murdered the rightful king, Hamlet's father. This could be considered a justified killing. Macbeth, on the other hand, had been honored and well treated by his king; he killed the king solely because he wanted to be king instead.
3. Hamlet was the rightful heir to the throne. Macbeth was not.
4. Ghosts of murdered men appear in both. In Hamlet, the ghost of his father appears to him, asking Hamlet to put things right. In Macbeth, the ghost of Banquo, whom Macbeth had murdered, appears to haunt him.
5. In both plays, the queen kills herself. Hamlets mother kills herself by mistake, by drinking wine she didn't know was poisoned. Lady Macbeth commits suicide because she cannot bear the guilt of killing King Duncan, and perhaps all the other destruction that has followed.
5. In Hamlet, the main character is a good guy who is beset by betrayal and bad luck. In Macbeth, the main character is a bad guy who betrays his own king and others. His only admirable trait is courage.
6. Both plays are revenge tragedies in which most of the main characters are dead by the end.

Answer 7

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