Crayfish, often referred to as crawfish or crawdad, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are closely related.
There are three families of crayfish, two in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern hemisphere.
The southern-hemisphere (Gondwana-distributed) family Parastacidae lives in South America, Madagascar and Australasia, and is distinguished by the lack of the first pair of pleopods.
Of the other two families, members of the Astacidae live in western Eurasia and western North America and members of the family Cambaridae live in eastern Asia and eastern North America.
The greatest diversity of crayfish species is found in south-eastern North America, with over 250 species in nine genera, all in the family Cambaridae. A further genus of astacid crayfish is found in the Pacific Northwest and the headwaters of some rivers east of the Continental Divide.
Australasia is another centre of crayfish diversity, with over 100 species in a dozen genera. Many of the better-known Australian crayfish are of the genus Cherax, and include the marron (Cherax tenuimanus), red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus), yabby (Cherax destructor) and western yabby (Cherax preissii). The world's largest crayfish, Astacopsis gouldi, which can achieve a mass in excess of 3 kilograms, is found in the rivers of northern Tasmania.
Madagascar has a single (endemic) crayfish species, Astacopsis madagascarensis.
Astacus astacusEurope is home to seven species of crayfish in the genera Astacus and Austropotamobius.
Cambaroides is native to Japan and eastern mainland Asia.
2007-03-21 22:42:20
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answer #1
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answered by myllur 4
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Don't know bout the whole world
but know they live in Texas
People catch them here all the time
2007-03-22 05:41:24
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answer #3
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answered by petiteblondebabygirl 2
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they live in fast moving creeks, it must be a rain forest like climate, and they canot tolerate pollutants.
2007-03-22 05:39:03
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answer #4
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answered by aaronkagle 1
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