Here's the care sheet I wrote (for good measure) :)
Leopard Gecko Complete Care Sheet
Bare minimum equipment needed:
*10 gallon tank or larger, or equivalent-sized reptile cage (for one lizard), or 20 gallon or larger for 2 to 3 lizards. A
tank which is long and low is better than one that is tall, as these reptiles live on the ground, and do not climb a lot.
*Metal screen or mesh top for tank or cage (may be built in to some reptile cages). Should not be plastic, if you plan
to use an overhead heat lamp.
*A radiant heat source. Either an overhead heat lamp, or an undertank heater. This should be small enough to cover
no more than half the cage. A full-spectrum flourescent reptile lamp is not necessary for this species, because they
are nocturnal. Hot rocks are not recommended.
*If you have selected an overhead heat lamp, an appropriate bulb for the lamp, such as a reptile daylight bulb. If you
use a nocturnal heat bulb, you will be able to watch your animals after dark without disturbing them. You should still
provide white light during the day, though it does not need to be direct.
*A shallow dish for water.
*A shallow dish for small food items, such as mealworms.
*A substrate. A reptile cage carpet works well--buy two, so you can wash one while you use the other. You can also
use plain play sand, or a coconut-fiber based reptile bedding. Do not use fine silica sand, aquarium gravel,
corncob, or other beddings that might be eaten and cause an impaction of the digestive system. The substrate will
be kept dry, so select one which dries quickly if dampened, and does not hold moisture.
*Two temperature guages (thermometer).
*One humidity guage (hygrometer).
*One hide box or cave with an open bottom.
*One enclosed hide box or cave.
*Calcium/mineral supplement powder
*Vitamin supplement powder (vitamins and minerals can interfere with one another's absorption, so all in ones are
not the best choice).
*Small container for keeping crickets or mealworms.
Optional equipment:
*Climbing branches, plastic plants, or other decorations (be sure they are too large to be eaten, and do not stack
rocks which might fall if pushed).
*Cricket/mealworm gutloading formula.
*Backdrop for cage, if using aquarium.
*Cricket cave (allows you to dust crickets, place cave in cage, and remove plug to release crickets one at a time).
*Cutaway hiding cave--remove the magnetic outer shell to see your reptiles inside their cave.
*Feeding tongs--hand feed your reptiles without getting nipped.
*Book on leopard gecko care (necessary if you plan to breed them, a good idea even if you aren't).
*Sphagnum or frog moss (not peat).
*A timer for your lighting and heating.
*Thermostat or rheostat for controlling heating devices.
Setting up the enclosure:
Rinse out the cage with very hot water, and dry it. Place the substrate in the bottom. Place the open-bottomed
hiding cave toward the middle of the cage. Dampen moss or torn paper towels, not too wet (or wring them out), and
place in closed-bottom hiding box or cave (leave room for the gecko). Place this on one side of the cage. Place
watering dish on same side as the damp cave. Place food dish and other decorations as you please. Stick one
thermometer down low on the same side of the cage as the damp cave, on the inside of the cage so that you can
read it. Stick the other thermometer on the opposite side of the cage, either at a ground level or if you have placed
branches, at the level of a sturdy basking spot that the lizard might climb to (if using overhead heat). Place the
humidity guage down low in about the middle of the cage. If you are using an undertank heater, place this beneath
the side opposite the humid cave, as far to that side as possible. If you are using an overhead heat source, screw in
the bulb, and place the lamp on top of the screen on the side opposite the humid cave, as far to that side as possible
(take care not to overlap plastic tank edges), so that it is pointing down into the tank.
Turn on the lamp, and leave the tank for about an hour. Come back, and read the temperature guages. The
warmest area of the cage should be 85 to 90 degrees. The cool side should be no more than 80 degrees. If the
cage is cooler than this, you will need to either add another heat source (if using an undertank heater), or use a
higher wattage bulb in your overhead lamp. If the cage is warmer than this, you will need a thermostat or rheostat for
your undertank heater, to lower the temperature, or use a lower wattage bulb in your overhead light. It is important to
set this up before putting your gecko into the enclosure, and preferably before bringing it home. A thermostat or
rheostat is a good idea for regulating either of these devices, particularly if your indoor temperatures are subject to
changes.
Most reptiles, including leopard geckos, do best with a night time temperature drop. If your room stays at about 75
degrees Farenheit, you can simply turn off the heating elements at night, or when you are done viewing your animals.
If it drops too much lower (below 71 or 72), you may need to leave a heating source on overnight. Check your night
time temperatures, and try to arrange it so that they fall 5 to 10 degrees at night. Try to provide your gecko with very
regular day and night schedules (a timer comes in handy). 12 hours of each is good.
Purchase crickets or mealworms to feed your gecko. Crickets should be the mainstay of the diet, with mealworms
being offered occasionally for variety. (Crickets are in general more nutritious). Leopard geckos are strictly
insectivorous. Commercial crickets and mealworms are the safest and least expensive food items. You may try
commercially dried crickets in a vibrating food dish, if you like, but not all animals will convert to accept dead insects.
If yours will, be sure that you keep the water dish filled, as it will need to drink more water than an animal that is
eating live insects. You may catch wild insects to feed your lizard, but this is risky, as you cannot be sure they have
not been exposed to pesticides or other toxic chemicals, and there is also a chance that some may transmit
parasites.
Place your crickets or mealworms in a seperate escape-proof cage. A plastic "critter keeper" works well. You
should feed crickets or mealworms for 48 hours before giving them to your lizard. Ask your pet store what, if
anything, they feed their crickets. If they use a cricket gutloading formula, you will not need to wait. Most stores
house mealworms in refridgerators, where they are dormant, so these will always need to be fed. Feeding insects
nutritious food before giving them to your reptile is called "gut loading". A reptile eats not only the insect, but the
contents of its gut as well. An empty insect is much less nutritious than one full of good food. Provide a piece of fruit
or commercial cricket drink for water, and nutritous food--either a gut loading formula or fruits and vegetables to feed
them. Wash these thoroughly first to get rid of pesticide residues.
Crickets and mealworms are very low in calcium, one of their drawbacks. As a result, even if you use a gutloading
formula that contains calcium (which substantially increases their calcium content, but may kill your crickets if used
for more than a couple of days), you will need to dust them in order to balance out their mineral content. Every other
feeding, place the crickets in a small baggie with a bit of mineral powder, and shake until they are coated, just before
you feed them to your lizard. Once a week, use a vitamin powder instead. The difference these supplements have
made in reptile husbandry cannot be overstated....they will allow your pet to have a healthy, long lifespan. Baby
geckos will eat only small mealworms and 1/4 inch "pinhead" crickets. Adult geckos can eat fully grown crickets. An
adult leopard gecko will consume about 5 to 7 crickets per feeding, and they should be offered food every other day.
Babies should be offered food every day. Offer crickets one at a time, until the lizard refuses further food...remove
the last cricket. Never leave food insects inside the cage, as they may nibble toes and tails. Crickets are particularly
known for injuring sleeping reptiles, particularly if they have no other food sources. A reptile will not kill a pesky
insect in self-defense.
About leopard geckos:
These lizards are probably the best "first pet" lizards you can find. They are generally docile, hardy, and easy to care
for. They reach a size of just over 8 inches as adults, and can live for 20 years or more. They usually reach near
adult size in about 18 months (so feed your babies plenty, they grow very fast). They come in a variety of color
morphs and patterns, and pretty much all of the geckos you find on the market today are captive-bred. This means
they are generally free of disease or parasites. Baby leopard geckos have bright bands of black and yellow on their
bodies (unless they are an unusual color morph, such as leucistic, which has no bands or color). As they reach
adulthood, these bands will disappear, and will be replaced by other patterns. In a normal gecko, this will be fine
patterns of black spotting on a yellow background.
Leopard geckos tolerate handling well, though it may take some time for a gecko to come to trust you enough to
allow you to pick it up. Babies in particular tend to be skittish. A leopard gecko CAN deliver a painful bite. Teach
them to trust you slowly and gently, if you wish to handle them. Most will calm down and not be inclined to bite.
However, you should handle your leopard gecko only for fairly short periods, occasionally, to avoid stressing them.
They may try to escape your grasp, and can be very wiggly...a long fall could injure them, so be very careful when you
are carrying them. They can run surprisingly fast. Reptiles, unlike mammals or birds, do not usually appreciate
affection, and they are not social. Tolerance is the best you can expect from any reptile or amphibian. If you are
lucky, they will enjoy your body heat. The fun of these animals comes from observing their natural behavior and
appearance. In that respect, keeping reptiles and amphibians is much like keeping fish.
Leopard geckos do not have the sticky toe pads that arboreal gecko species have, so they cannot climb walls or
glass. They also have something that most other geckos do not have: eyelids. They walk using a gait which is
VERY rare in reptiles. It is called a "semi-erect" stance. Most reptiles walk with their belly very low to the ground.
Mammals walk with their legs directly underneath them. Crocodiles and a few species of geckos, such as the
leopard gecko, walk with a gait that is somewhere in between...not quite upright, but definitely not sprawling as most
reptiles do. You may notice that your gecko has a definite personality, and preferences. When hunting, many
geckos will twitch their tail like a cat. All told, these are fascinating and attractive animals, and well worth keeping.
To maintain them in the long term, have your gecko checked by a veterinarian once a year for parasites or other
health problems. If you notice your gecko behaving abnormally, particularly if it stops eating, or seems less active
than usual, seek medical care for it immediately. Reptiles do not usually show illness until they are seriously ill.
Treated quickly, most leopard gecko illnesses are not serious, the majority being related to parasites or to an
infection. Occasionally, some geckos will eat their substrate. If you catch your gecko doing this, switch to cage
carpet immediately, as this behavior problem can lead to a deadly intestinal blockage.
Some leopard geckos may stop eating for a few days before shedding their skin, something they will do several
times a year (more when they are young). They will also spend a lot of time in their humid hide box. This will help
loosen the skin so that it comes off easily. They will eat their shed skin, so you will probably not find it in the cage.
After your gecko sheds, check its toes and tail tip to be sure that no skin remains stuck there. If it does, you may
need to carefully use tweezers to remove it, or take it to a vet if there is a lot of it. Retained skin on the extremities
can cut off circulation and cause the gecko to loose toes. However, using a humid hide box should prevent this from
ever happening.
With the proper care, your leopard gecko should thrive problem free for its full lifespan.
2007-03-18 05:17:58
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answer #8
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answered by Akashdeep Singh 1
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