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Many cigarette lighters contain liquid butane, C4H10(l). Using enthalpies of formation, calculate the quantity of heat produced when 3.7 g of butane is completely combusted in air.

=______kJ

2007-03-17 04:46:57 · 2 answers · asked by Ham Wallet 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

2 answers

C4H10 + 13/2 O2 ----> 4 CO2 + 5 H2O

Hf C4H10 = -125.5 kJ/mol
Hf CO2 = -393.5 kJ/mol
Hf H2O = -285.8 kJ/mol

delta H = 4 (-393.5) + 5 (-285.8) - (-125.5) = -2877.5 kJ/mol

3.7 g of butane is 0.0638 moles, so the energy produced is 183.6 kJ.

2007-03-17 05:02:46 · answer #1 · answered by TheOnlyBeldin 7 · 0 0

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2016-12-02 03:27:44 · answer #2 · answered by kristofer 4 · 0 0

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