This is being reposted by request. Given an infinite straight line on a plane, and 3 points at x = 0, 1, 2, and using only a straight edge, construct any rational location on the line. For example, 355/113 is a famous rational approximation for π, construct the point x = 355/113. For a simpler problem, construct the point x = 1/2.
The rules of "straight edge only" construction are:
1. The straight edge may be infinitely long, but is not and cannot be marked as a ruler
2. No other points with known coordinates are given on the plane
3. No other lines with known slopes (like the y-axis) are given
4. You may arbitrarily chose points or lines with unknown coordinates or slopes
If you begin by drawing arbitrary lines, you will have intersection points, which may be incorporated in further construction. However, "constructed" intersections with rational locations on the x-axis has to be mathematically provable.
The original posting of this question is:
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=Ai.ZMUsFzF7oOq7UciA_UNbsy6IX?qid=20070315101958AA1bHGR
2007-03-17
04:06:15
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2 answers
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asked by
Scythian1950
7
in
Science & Mathematics
➔ Mathematics
I'm not asking for actual details of how the point 355/113 would be found, but only that whether or not it's even possible to be constructed.
2007-03-17
05:05:17 ·
update #1
james k----the Greek method of constructing "all rational numbers" involves the use of the compass
2007-03-17
07:22:29 ·
update #2
curt monash---that's why I gave the 3 coordinates x = 0, 1, 2, so that all the rational points on the line are relative to those. For example, the rational point 1/2 would be exactly halfway between 0 and 1, while the rational point 3/2 halfway between 1 and 2, etc.
2007-03-17
15:59:42 ·
update #3