A fever occurs when your temperature rises above its normal range. What's normal for you may be a little higher or lower than the average temperature of 98.6 F. That's why it's hard to say just what a fever is. But a "significant" fever is usually defined as an oral or ear temperature of 102 F or a rectal temperature of 103 F. A rectal temperature reading is generally 1 degree Fahrenheit higher than an oral reading.
Depending on what's causing your fever, additional signs and symptoms may include:
Sweating
Shivering
Headache
Muscle aches
Lack of appetite
Dehydration
General weakness
Very high fevers, between 103 and 106 F, may cause hallucinations, confusion, irritability and even convulsions.
Approximately four percent of children younger than age 5 experience fever-induced seizures (febrile seizures). The signs of febrile seizures, which occur when a child's temperature rises or falls rapidly, include a brief loss of consciousness and convulsions. Although these seizures can be extremely alarming, most children don't experience any lasting effects. Febrile seizures are often triggered by a fever from a common childhood illness such as roseola, a viral infection that causes a high fever, swollen glands and a rash.
Self-care
Because your body loses more water with a fever, be sure to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Water is best, but if it's hard to get your children to drink water, encourage them to drink juices or sports drinks containing electrolytes, or to eat frozen ice pops. Adults and children should also get enough rest. Don't be concerned with treating a fever just because it's a fever. Often, a low-grade fever is actually helping fight off an infection. In addition, follow these guidelines for both children and adults:
For temperatures less than 102 F
Don't use any medication for a fever in this range unless advised by your doctor. And don't give children aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome. Instead, dress in comfortable, light clothing and try bathing in lukewarm water. At bedtime, cover yourself or your child with just a sheet or light blanket.
For temperatures between 102 and 104 F
Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen according to the label instructions or as recommended by your doctor. If you're not sure about the proper dosage, be sure to check with your doctor or pharmacist. Adults may use aspirin instead.
Be careful not to give too much medication. High doses or long-term use of acetaminophen may cause liver or kidney damage, and acute overdoses can be fatal. If you're not able to get your child's fever down, don't give more medication. Call your doctor instead. Side effects of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Motrin and Advil include stomach pain, bleeding and ulcers.
For temperatures greater than 104 F
Give adults or children acetaminophen or ibuprofen following the manufacturer's instructions or as recommended by your doctor. Adults may use aspirin instead. If you're not sure about the dosage, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Be careful not to give too much medication.
Acetaminophen is available in liquid, chewable and suppository forms for children, but it's often easiest to give medications in liquid form. For a small child, use a syringe with measurements on the side and a bulb on the tip. Gently squirt the medicine in the back corners of your child's mouth.
Use a five- to ten-minute sponge bath of lukewarm water to try to bring your own or your child's temperature down. A sponge bath is most likely to help if it's used shortly after a dosage of acetaminophen or ibuprofen, so that the medication can work to keep the fever down after the bath takes effect.
If your child shivers in the bath, stop the bath, dry your child and wait. Shivering actually raises the body's internal temperature — shaking muscles generate heat. If the fever doesn't moderate or your child has a febrile seizure that lasts longer than five minutes, seek immediate medical care.
Taking a temperature
To check your or your child's temperature level, you can choose from several types of thermometers, including electronic thermometers and ear (tympanic) thermometers. Thermometers with digital readouts and those that take the temperature quickly from the ear canal are especially useful for young children and older adults. Because glass mercury thermometers harm both humans and the environment, they have been phased out and are no longer recommended.
Although it's not the most accurate way to take a temperature, you can also use an oral thermometer for an armpit (axillary) reading. Place the thermometer in the armpit with arms crossed over the chest. Wait four to five minutes. The axillary temperature is about 1 degree Fahrenheit less than an oral temperature.
Use a rectal thermometer for infants. Place a dab of petroleum jelly on the bulb. Lay your baby on his or her tummy. Carefully insert the bulb one-half inch to one inch into your baby's rectum. Hold the bulb and your baby still for three minutes. Don't let go of the thermometer while it's inside your baby. If your baby squirms, it could go deeper and cause an injury.
2007-03-03 15:02:26
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answer #1
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answered by msjerge 7
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A fever of up to 101 or so means that your body is fighting an infection. If it gets higher take aspirin. If it gets up to 104 take a cold bath and see a physician..
2007-03-03 23:03:16
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answer #2
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answered by DrB 7
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Take Tylenol or Motrin/Advil, drink plenty of water, and go to bed. A fever is telling you that you are sick or have an infection, so you're supposed to get plenty of rest, take a fever reducer, and drink plenty of water and non-caffeinated beverages.
2007-03-03 22:58:48
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answer #3
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answered by Holiday Magic 7
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I get a headache when I don't get any nutrients, try eating a piece of fruit, bananas work well.
2007-03-03 23:01:33
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answer #4
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answered by butterflyz_les99 1
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