[edit] History
[edit] Origins
The Green movement in Australia emerged out of environmental campaigns in the state of Tasmania. The precursor to the Tasmanian Greens (the earliest existent member of the federation of parties that is the Australian Greens), the United Tasmania Group, was founded in 1972 to oppose the construction of new dams to flood Lake Pedder. The campaign failed to prevent the flooding of Lake Pedder and the party failed to gain political representation. One of the party’s candidates was Bob Brown, then a doctor in Launceston[5] .
In the late 1970s and 1980s, a public campaign to prevent the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania saw environmentalist and activist Norm Sanders elected to the Tasmanian Parliament as an Australian Democrat. Brown, then director of the Wilderness Society, contested the election as an independent, but failed to win a seat[6] .
In 1982 Norm Sanders resigned from Parliament, and Brown was elected to replace him on a countback[7]
During her 1984 visit to Australia, West German Greens parliamentarian Petra Kelly urged that the various Greens groups in Australia develop a national identity. Partly as a result of this, fifty Greens activists gathered in Tasmania in December to organise a national conference[8]. The Greens gained their first federal parliamentary representative when Senator Josephine Vallentine of Western Australia, who had been elected in 1984 for the Nuclear Disarmament Party and later sat as an independent, joined the party.
In 1992, representatives from around the nation gathered in North Sydney and agreed to form the Australian Greens, although the state Greens parties, particularly in Western Australia, retained their separate identities for some time. Brown resigned from the Tasmanian Parliament in 1993, and in 1996 he was elected as a Senator for Tasmania, the first elected as an Australian Greens candidate [9].
The most successful Greens group during this period were the Western Australian party, at that time still a separate organisation from the Australian Greens. Vallentine was succeeded by Christabel Chamarette in 1992, and she was joined by Dee Margetts in 1993. But Chamarette was defeated in 1996 and Margetts also lost her seat in the 1998 federal election, leaving Brown as the sole Greens Senator.
2007-02-27 07:55:40
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Australia has the Australia Greens party (website http://www.greens.org.au). We also have the Australian democrats. Both political parties are lesser known, left wing or 'liberal' parties which pursue social concerns.
There effectiveness against the major political parties - Liberal and the Labour party - well thats another story.
2007-02-24 17:08:40
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answer #2
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answered by Big B 6
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I believe it is Bob Brown. Check out their website to be sure.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_%28Australia%29
2007-02-26 00:01:50
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answer #3
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answered by crazyperson1972 5
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