How would you differentiate between a political ideology and a religious ideology?

Question

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Do either allow legitimate questioning of the basic premises?

Do either allow dissent and ongoing participation?

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Answer 1

On the premise that everything it political - in its broadest sense - they cannot be separated.

Answer 2

I think a political ideology needs to allow legitimate questioning, dissent and participation in order to survive. Political parties (in the US anyhow) are, by nature, representative of the people. If they don't allow input and participation they become outdated and people fall away because their thoughts and interests are not included.


In general, a religious ideology tends to be based more on ideals that are not so easily questioned. Either there is a God or there isn't. He is a caring God or not, peaceful or not, etc. The religious ideology has been pretty much cast in stone (ie a holy book). If people disagree they leave for another or start a new one. Some religions encourage thought and opinion but most do not.

Of course people can also start new political parties but their political power is diminished in doing so. Since religion really isn't as much about power, a new sect can survive quite well.

Answer 3

One has a political goal and is motivated by political interest. One has a religious goal and is motivated by God.

Politics is always in question because it is run by men and a creation of men. God however should never be dissented or blasphemed unless you dont mind the prospect of hell.

Both require ongoing participation.

Answer 4

The second is a subset of the first. All ideologies are political, but only some include religously charged stances.