Is it true that you have to have a permit to have a rifle in Canada?

Question

Im an American and a friend told me you have to have a permit to own a rifle in Canada, but its ok to own a shotgun. Is this true?

Answer 1

As of 2006, no, long gun (shotgun, rifle) owners do not have to pay a permit fee or register. Law is apprently still on the books but not being enforced.

Handguns are another issue altogether. CLosely regulated and difficult to own.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_politics_in_Canada

Here is info for taking rifles and shotguns IN to Canada.
http://www.losttarget.com/firearmcanada.html
http://www.cfc-cafc.gc.ca/info_for-renseignement/factsheets/visitin_e.asp

Answer 2

You can own a hunting rifle, but you must get a hunting license if you plan to use it, and you can only hunt during a certain hunting season.