Shortly before his death, Pope John XXIII issued his landmark encyclical Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth). It was a remarkable papal document for its time. It coincided with an era when the world was divided by an ideological ‘iron curtain’ which was augmented by a nuclear arsenal that threatened the worst possible holocaust on the planet. Times were extremely tense and the possibility of peace on earth seemed remote to many. John’s encyclical heralded hope in a world where lasting peace was, at best, a remote possibility. It also demonstrated to a skeptical world that the Catholic Church was willing to engage with the issues that affected humanity; that it was leaving behind the remoteness from the world that had characterized it for well over a century.
Significantly, as Pacem in Terris followed an earlier encyclical Mater et Magistra (Mother and Teacher) in 1961, Pope John XXIII’s
2007-01-27
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