You never need to add an 's' to the end of said. It's one of those oddball words- kinda like moose. One moose, two moose. They said, I said.
The word 'say' is a little more confusing, but you never use it as a past tense. 'What did she say?' is still present tense. I know it's confusing, but I hope this helped out a little. Check for Grammar rules online. I found a website last year which had all of the grammatical rules, but I don't remember the site. Just type 'rules of grammar' or 'grammar rules' into your browser.
2007-01-17 16:20:59
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answer #2
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answered by Kathrine E 3
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All verbs have six forms by name. Let me show you all forms of verb to say, to go and to be.
1. The base form: For most verbs, the base form is the first form, for example, “say” and “go”, but for verb to be, it is "be." "Be" here is not the first form.
2. The first form or the present tense, for example, “say,” “go,” but for verb to be, they are “am” and “are.”
3. The second form or the past tense, for example, “said,” “went,” and for verb to be, they are “was” and “were.”
4. The third form or the past participle, for example, “said” (this repeats the second form), “gone,” and “been.”
5. The –s form or the third person singular present form of a verb, for example, “says,” “goes,” and “is.”
6. The –ing form or the present participle, for example “saying,” “going,” and “being.”
You have to learn how to use each of these forms. I’ll give some example for verb to say.
“Say” as the base form will be used with omitted “you” in command, for example, “Say it out.” It is also used after some auxiliary verb, for example, will say, can say, may say, might say, should say, have to say, etc. Say here used after “to” will form an infinitive, as in, "to say." “To say” in this case is not working as a verb, but as a noun, an adjective or an adverb.
“Say” as the first form will be used with only “I, you, they, we,” and “other third person plural nouns” to express present simple tense. This tense is used to show a fact, habit, or regular action and not what you are doing at the moment of speaking, for example, “You say this all the time.”
“Says” as the –s form will be used with only he, she, it, and other third person singular to express present simple tense, for example, “He says this all the time.”
“Said” as the second form can be used with all personal pronouns and nouns to express past simple tense, for example, “He said it yesterday,” “They said it yesterday.”
“Said” as the third form can be used with all personal pronouns and nouns but after verb to have, for example, “I have said that,” “He has said that.” “She had said that before she came here.
“Saying” as a verb in –ing form can be used with all personal pronouns and nouns but after the auxiliary verb “be,” for example, “I am saying it now,” “He is saying it now,” “She has been saying this many times.”
The –ing form of a verb can be used also as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb, for example, “He looked out the window saying (adv.) something to himself,” Swimming (n.) is good for health. The girl laughing (adj.) is my sister.
2007-01-18 09:05:06
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answer #8
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answered by Dumkerng T 1
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