English questions, help?

Question

Hi, I am reading a Sherlock Holms novel written by Doyle and Carr, and I have some questions.
The text goes like this: "My friend's accident (sprained his ankle) had been an unlucky one. Purely for the sport of it, he had consented to am impromptu glove-match with Bully Boy Rasher, the well-known professional middle-weight, at the old Cribb Sporting Club in Panton Street. To the amazement of the spectators, Holmes knocked out the Bully Boy before the latter could settle down to a long, hard mill. Having broken Rasher's hanging guard and survived his right hand, My friend was leaving the sparring-saloon when he tripped on those ill-lighted, rickety stairs which I trust the Honorary Secretary of the club has since caused to be mended."
What is a "hanging guard"? And whose right hand, Rasher's or Holms's? Is the secretary going to mend the stairs?
Please help me to understand. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

O.K. the hanging guard is the fact that Rasher did not keep his hands in a protective place while boxing. The right was Rashers. Holms had noticed that Rasher did not "keep his guard up" and been able to withstand/avoided the fact that Rasher had a strong right swing. The secretary had; more than likely due to a word from the inspector; hopefully("I trust") fixed the stairs somewhere in between the time Holms tripped and the time the story was told.
Wikipedia says about a secretary...
Origin
Since the Renaissance until the late 19th century, men involved in the daily correspondence and the activities of the mighty had assumed the title of secretary (or in other cases, "clerk"), which contains the word "secret" to indicate the confidential, hence potentially influential, nature of such work.

Answer 2

You guys are looking way too deeply into the title of secretary. Get the image of a woman sitting behind a typewriter out of your heads. Do you think the U.S. Secretary of State takes shorthand? It's simply an official position within an organization. In this case, the Honorary Secretary seems to be the person charged with the upkeep and maintenance of the Sporting Club.

Answer 3

Hanging guard is a boxing term for guarding your face with your fist. That is what they are referring to in the story. The right hand that is referred to is from Bully Boy. And as for the secretary mending stairs, I'm not sure why a secretary would be fixing stairs but that is what the book is saying

Answer 4

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