"Originally, IQ was calculated with the formula:
100 X (mental age / chronological age)
A 10-year-old who scored as high as the average 13-year-old, for example, would have an IQ of 130 (100 X 13/10).
Because this formula only worked for children, it was replaced by a projection of the measured rank on the Gaussian bell curve with a center value (average IQ) of 100, and a standard deviation of 15 or occasionally 16.
Modern IQ tests produce scores for different areas (e.g., language fluency, three-dimensional thinking, etc.), with the summary score calculated from subtest scores. The average score, according to the bell curve, is 100."
2007-01-06 00:45:59
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answer #1
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answered by peter_lobell 5
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