what does 21 gun salute stand for?

Answer 1

The 21 gun salute is a display of honor for one's service to their country, whether it be a Marine or soldier (or any branch) that died in combat, or the president of the United States. The early 21-gun salute originated in the early days of naval cannon, when a ship carried 21 guns. When pulling into the harbor of a nation that was not your own, as a sign of good faith, you stood out to sea and fired all of your cannon, and the guns would be left in the 'fired' position (away from the gun ports). When all of your guns were fired off, you would be allowed to pull into port.

Although it is called the 21-gun salute, it rarely occurs with 21 guns anymore. At former President Nixon's funeral, the salute was given by 7 artillary pieces, and a military or police funeral, there will be a firing squad of seven members plus a commander, and they will fire three volleys in unison, for a total of 21 rounds.

Answer 2

The history of the 21 gun rounds, came from Napoleon Bonaparte, because he, as a Artillery Captain, took one city with shooting just 21 rounds of canon. He get a lot of reputation as an excellent officer. After he became an French emperor, he order that when he arrives to a field or building and an official ceremony taking place there, everybody should be arise and 21 gun should be fire. And nobody could arrive or get inside after the fire of the 21 rounds.

Answer 3

The use of gun salutes for military occasions is traced to early warriors who demonstrated their peaceful intentions by placing their weapons in a position that rendered them ineffective. Apparently this custom was universal, with the specific act varying with time and place, depending on the weapons being used. A North African tribe, for example, trailed the points of their spears on the ground to indicate that they did not mean to be hostile.

The tradition of rendering a salute by cannon originated in the 14th century as firearms and cannons came into use. Since these early devices contained only one projectile, discharging them once rendered them ineffective. Originally warships fired seven-gun salutes--the number seven probably selected because of its astrological and Biblical significance. Seven planets had been identified and the phases of the moon changed every seven days. The Bible states that God rested on the seventh day after Creation, that every seventh year was sabbatical and that the seven times seventh year ushered in the Jubilee year.

Land batteries, having a greater supply of gunpowder, were able to fire three guns for every shot fired afloat, hence the salute by shore batteries was 21 guns. The multiple of three probably was chosen because of the mystical significance of the number three in many ancient civilizations. Early gunpowder, composed mainly of sodium nitrate, spoiled easily at sea, but could be kept cooler and drier in land magazines. When potassium nitrate improved the quality of gunpowder, ships at sea adopted the salute of 21 guns.

The 21-gun salute became the highest honor a nation rendered. Varying customs among the maritime powers led to confusion in saluting and return of salutes. Great Britain, the world's preeminent seapower in the 18th and 19th centuries, compelled weaker nations to salute first, and for a time monarchies received more guns than did republics. Eventually, by agreement, the international salute was established at 21 guns, although the United States did not agree on this procedure until August 1875.

The gun salute system of the United States has changed considerably over the years. In 1810, the "national salute" was defined by the War Department as equal to the number of states in the Union--at that time 17. This salute was fired by all U.S. military installations at 1:00 p.m. (later at noon) on Independence Day. The President also received a salute equal to the number of states whenever he visited a military installation.

In 1842, the Presidential salute was formally established at 21 guns. In 1890, regulations designated the "national salute" as 21 guns and redesignated the traditional Independence Day salute, the "Salute to the Union," equal to the number of states. Fifty guns are also fired on all military installations equipped to do so at the close of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect.

Today the national salute of 21 guns is fired in honor of a national flag, the sovereign or chief of state of a foreign nation, a member of a reigning royal family, and the President, ex-President and President-elect of the United States. It is also fired at noon of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect.

Gun salutes are also rendered to other military and civilian leaders of this and other nations. The number of guns is based on their protocol rank. These salutes are always in odd numbers.

Answer 4

Check out: http://usmilitary.about.com/od/jointservices/a/twentyonegun.htm