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i was just wondering who was the guy who ran the u.s. in 1777

2006-12-30 09:13:20 · 11 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

11 answers

There was a President in 1776 read on: John Hanson was the first American President and the heir of one of the greatest family traditions in the colonies and became the patriarch of a long line of American patriots – his great-grandfather died at Lutzen beside the great King Gustavus Aldophus of Sweden; his grandfather was one of the founders of New Sweden along the Delaware River in Maryland; one of his nephews was the military secretary to George Washington; another was a signer of the Declaration; still another was a signer of the Constitution; yet another was Governor of Maryland during the Revolution; and still another was a member of the first Congress; two sons were killed in action with the Continental Army; a grandson served as a member of Congress under the new Constitution; and another grandson was a Maryland Senator. Thus, even if Hanson had not served as President himself, he would have greatly contributed to the life of the nation through his ancestry and progeny.

As a youngster he began a self-guided reading of classics and rather quickly became an acknowledged expert in the juridicalism of Anselm and the practical philosophy of Seneca – both of which were influential in the development of the political philosophy of the great leaders of the Reformation. It was based upon these legal and theological studies that the young planter – his farm, Mulberry Grove was just across the Potomac from Mount Vernon – began to espouse the cause of the patriots.

In 1775 he was elected to the Provincial Legislature of Maryland. Then in 1777, he became a member of Congress where he distinguished himself as a brilliant administrator. Thus, he was elected President in 1781. Was John Hanson the first President of the United States?

The new country was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of The Articles of Confederation. This document was actually proposed on June 11, 1776, but not agreed upon by Congress until November 15, 1777. Maryland refused to sign this document until Virginia and New York ceded their western lands (Maryland was afraid that these states would gain too much power in the new government from such large amounts of land). Once the signing took place in 1781, a President was needed to run the country. John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which included George Washington). In fact, all the other potential candidates refused to run against him, as he was a major player in the Revolution and an extremely influential member of Congress.

As the first President, Hanson had quite the shoes to fill. No one had ever been President and the role was poorly defined. His actions in office would set precedent for all future Presidents. He took office just as the Revolutionary War ended. Almost immediately, the troops demanded to be paid. As would be expected after any long war, there were no funds to meet the salaries. As a result, the soldiers threatened to overthrow the new government and put Washington on the throne as a monarch. All the members of Congress ran for their lives, leaving Hanson running the government. He somehow managed to calm the troops and hold the country together. If he had failed, the government would have fallen almost immediately and everyone would have been bowing to King Washington.

Hanson, as President, ordered all foreign troops off American soil, as well as the removal of all foreign flags. This was quite a feat, considering the fact that so many European countries had a stake in the United States since the days following Columbus. Hanson established the Great Seal of the United States, which all Presidents have since been required to use on all official documents. President Hanson also established the first Treasury Department, the first Secretary of War, and the first Foreign Affairs Department. Lastly, he declared that the fourth Thursday of every November was to be Thanksgiving Day, which is still true today.

The Articles of Confederation only allowed a President to serve a one-year term during any three-year period, so Hanson actually accomplished quite a bit in such little time. He served in that office from November 5, 1781 until November 3, 1782. He was the first President to serve a full term after the full ratification of the Articles of Confederation – and like so many of the Southern and New England Founders, he was strongly opposed to the Constitution when it was first discussed. He remained a confirmed anti-federalist until his untimely death.

Six other presidents were elected after him - Elias Boudinot (1783), Thomas Mifflin (1784), Richard Henry Lee (1785), Nathan Gorman (1786), Arthur St. Clair (1787), and Cyrus Griffin (1788) - all prior to Washington taking office. Why don't we ever hear about the first seven Presidents of the United States? It's quite simple - The Articles of Confederation didn't work well. The individual states had too much power and nothing could be agreed upon. A new doctrine needed to be written - something we know as the Constitution.

George Washington was definitely not the first President of the United States. He was the first President of the United States under the Constitution we follow today. And the first seven Presidents are forgotten in history.


God Bless You and the Southern People.

2006-12-30 17:43:31 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 3

The first "official" President was of course George Washington -- but that wasn't until 1789.

The correct answer would then be John Hancock:

On May 24, 1775, he was elected the third President of the Second Continental Congress, succeeding Peyton Randolph. He would serve until October 30, 1777, when he was himself succeeded by Henry Laurens.

The Second Continental Congress referred to the new nation as "The United Colonies" until July 4, 1776, when it switched to "the United States of America."

2006-12-30 09:20:41 · answer #2 · answered by mrbush 5 · 4 2

whilst I believe your record, a number of your critiques are some distance from traditionally precise. James Buchanan, (u.s.'s first gay President) replaced into in no way the reason for the Civil conflict. The cultural, political and financial clashes between the North and South have been the main individuals. Andrew Johnson (u.s.'s 2d President to preside without incomes a extreme college degree) pardoned over 13,000 score contributors of the Confederacy...for that reason incomes him acclaim as "A son of the South." Johnson vetoed each and every attempt by employing the Freeman's Bureau to bigger help the newly released ex-slaves. instead, he proclaimed "this is a white guy's usa, and by employing God, as long as i'm President, it incredibly is going to likely be a central authority for white adult men!"

2016-10-06 05:37:27 · answer #3 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

No one. There was the Continental Congress, but no chief executive. The first president under the Articles of Confederation of 1781 was John Hansen. The first under the Constitution was George Washington.

2006-12-30 09:17:59 · answer #4 · answered by steve_geo1 7 · 2 0

There was no US president in 1776, or 1777. George Washington was the first president and he took office in 1789.

2006-12-30 09:17:17 · answer #5 · answered by Kelly B 2 · 2 3

The first President of the country under the Articles of Confederation took occice in 1781.

2006-12-30 09:17:16 · answer #6 · answered by Gaspode 7 · 1 0

No one was President in 1776. The office hadn't been invented yet.

2006-12-30 10:05:56 · answer #7 · answered by some_guy_times_50 4 · 0 2

President In 1776

2017-02-24 05:45:38 · answer #8 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

washington was the first president in 1787, the US was bein run by the continental congress ostensibly and technically by the british until the end of the war

2006-12-30 12:58:16 · answer #9 · answered by cav 5 · 0 1

there wasn't one. the colonies were still ruled by ENGLAND. all the colonies had in the way of government was, a collection of loosely organized local political systems.

2006-12-30 15:10:50 · answer #10 · answered by ny21tb 7 · 0 2

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