Why do peppers "burn" your mouth?

Question

What is in them to make our mouths feel like they are on fire?

Answer 1

A compound called "capsaicin" is what causes the burning sensation.
The chemical compound capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is the active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is an irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue it comes in contact with. Capsaicin and several related compounds are called capsaicinoids and are produced as a secondary metabolite by chili peppers, probably as deterrents against herbivores. Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, odorless, crystalline to waxy compound.

he title holder for 'World Hottest Chilli', according to experts at the Defence Research Laboratory in the army garrison town of Tezpur in the north-eastern state of Assam, is the local naga jolokia (capsicum frutescens). In testing, they claim that the Tezpur chilli was nealy 50 per cent more pungent than the red savina habanero from Mexico, registering a blistering 855,000 Scoville units. However, despite repeated requests the outside world has been unable to obtain samples and therefore substantiate these claims, for the meantime the red savina retains the title.

Answer 2

Food researchers explain it's the capsaicin in the peppers that makes them hot. Capsaicin is a molecule found in the white "ribs" of hot peppers that is the root of our perception of heat from the peppers. It is assumed to be a defense mechanism in a variety of pepper plants. Capsaicin is an active ingredient in many hot foods.

Answer 3

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