it is a virus called Human immunodeficiency Virus, that cause AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. it has two subgroup, and it is transmitted through sexual relations ( gays more than straight, but both are affected), and by blood transfusion and blood product and blood contact through infected needles(drug addicted), and through placenta
2006-12-25 16:46:52
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answer #1
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answered by late appointment 2
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The earliest known case of HIV-1 in a human was from a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. (How he became infected is not known.) Genetic analysis of this blood sample suggested that HIV-1 may have stemmed from a single virus in the late 1940s or early 1950s.
We know that the virus has existed in the United States since at least the mid- to late 1970s. From 1979-1981 rare types of pneumonia, cancer, and other illnesses were being reported by doctors in Los Angeles and New York among a number of male patients who had sex with other men. These were conditions not usually found in people with healthy immune systems.
In 1982 public health officials began to use the term "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome," or AIDS, to describe the occurrences of opportunistic infections, Kaposi's sarcoma (a kind of cancer), and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in previously healthy people. Formal tracking (surveillance) of AIDS cases began that year in the United States.
In 1983, scientists discovered the virus that causes AIDS. The virus was at first named HTLV-III/LAV (human T-cell lymphotropic virus-type III/lymphadenopathy- associated virus) by an international scientific committee. This name was later changed to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).
For many years scientists theorized as to the origins of HIV and how it appeared in the human population, most believing that HIV originated in other primates. Then in 1999, an international team of researchers reported that they had discovered the origins of HIV-1, the predominant strain of HIV in the developed world. A subspecies of chimpanzees native to west equatorial Africa had been identified as the original source of the virus. The researchers believe that HIV-1 was introduced into the human population when hunters became exposed to infected blood.
2006-12-25 16:45:20
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answer #2
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answered by pinkcallalillie3 3
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2016-10-06 00:40:06
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answer #3
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answered by dunkelberger 4
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HIV evolved from monkeys and spread to humans. honset. I watched a program on PBS and learned this.
2006-12-25 16:41:17
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answer #4
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answered by scentless_apprentice02 5
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it's a virus that transfer to others by blood, sex, injection and from mother to her baby ( in her pragnant)
2006-12-25 16:43:51
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answer #5
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answered by marjan m 3
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http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/howhiv.htm
2006-12-25 16:40:24
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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a virus
2006-12-25 16:39:11
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answer #7
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answered by dogpatch USA 7
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virus
2006-12-25 16:39:34
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answer #8
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answered by ? 7
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SEX.
2006-12-25 16:39:55
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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