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1 - ordering suspension of civil liberties in a few extreme cases
2 - upholding the bill of rights in all cases
3 - prohibiting election activites of the opposition party
4 - engaging in widespread suspenstion of civil liberties
5 - banning the democractic party

2006-12-20 07:36:33 · 3 answers · asked by Lily 1 in Arts & Humanities History

3 answers

"Suspension during the Civil War and Reconstruction
Habeas corpus was suspended on April 27, 1861, during the American Civil War by President Lincoln in Maryland and parts of midwestern states, including southern Indiana. He did so in response to riots, local militia actions, and the threat that the border slave state of Maryland would secede from the Union, leaving the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., surrounded by hostile territory. He was also motivated by requests by generals to set up military courts to rein in "Copperheads" or Peace Democrats, and those in the Union who supported the Confederate cause. His action was challenged in court and overturned by the U.S. Circuit Court in Maryland (led by Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney) in Ex Parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. 144 (C.C.D. Md. 1861). Lincoln ignored Taney's order. In the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis also suspended habeas corpus and imposed martial law. This was in part to maintain order and spur industrial growth in the South to compensate for the economic loss inflicted by its secession.
In 1864, Lambdin P. Milligan and four others were accused of planning to steal Union weapons and invade Union prisoner-of-war camps and were sentenced to hang by a military court. However, their execution was not set until May 1865, so they were able to argue the case after the Civil War. In Ex Parte Milligan 71 U.S. 2 1866 the Supreme Court of the United States decided that the suspension of the writ did not empower the President to try and convict citizens before military tribunals. The trial of civilians by military tribunals is allowed only if civilian courts are closed. This was one of the key Supreme Court Cases of the American Civil War that dealt with wartime civil liberties and martial law."

To me that makes it look like Number 4 is the correct answer
See the second link for more examples of Lincoln's suspension of civil liberties.

2006-12-20 07:45:21 · answer #1 · answered by johnslat 7 · 0 0

Lincoln was one of the worst presidents of all time because he engaged in widespread suspension of Constitutional rights, such as the suspension of habeas corpas, the illegal detention of political opposition, and the the suspension of free speech by closing opposition news papers down.

2006-12-20 07:41:41 · answer #2 · answered by [><] Rebel 3 · 0 1

4 as Lincoln abolished several acts of individual freedom instilling martial law in many cases

2006-12-20 10:39:16 · answer #3 · answered by Marvin R 7 · 0 0

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