Appearance versus Reality
"Appearance vs. Reality
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, a dark tale of sin and redemption, centres around the small Puritan community of Boston during the seventeenth century. Things and places in The Scarlet Letter are not always what they seem to be. There are major differences in the appearance of something to the actual meaning and significance it carries.
In the middle of the town market is a "... weather-darkened scaffold. . ." (Hawthorne 234) where sinners are made to face the condemning public. The people standing on the scaffold experience strange phenomena while on it. Some become braver, some meeker. And whether the people are looking at them or not, they become their true self. In essence, everything that is real and true occurs on the scaffold, and everything that is illusion or hypocrisy occurs everywhere else.
The forest is also a setting where characters find the truth about themselves. Most settlers to the forest are people who are outsiders from society. They are untainted by the views of the townspeople and can see beyond the lies and hypocrisy of the townspeople. The experiences of the people on the scaffold and in the forest lend themselves to a higher issue, appearance vs. reality. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne shows how people create their own reality with what they see.
The Scaffold is not only a high view point the in market place but a site where one can see beyond the restraints of town and even time. For one person, " . . . the scaffold of the pillory was the point of view that revealed to Hester Prynne the entire track which she had been treading since her happy infancy…" (65). The experience of the scaffold has a profound effect on Hester. Living on the border between the town and the forest, she learns new freedom while seeing the conformist repression of the town. Hester sees what the townspeople ignore. She soon believes that because of her punishment on the scaffold and her perpetual reminder of it, the scarlet letter, she sees the sins of the entire towns’ and the hypocrisy of keeping them secret. Thus, her time on the scaffold has made her see the truth of the town and its lies.
Reverend Dimmesdale has a similar experience on the scaffold. Troubled by his sins and his failure to confess them, the reverend ascends the pillory in the dead of night to "confess" his sins to the world. Even though no one sees him, Dimmesdale feels " . . . all the dread of public exposure [that] had so long been the anguish of his life . . . nevertheless- he found himself…" (148). The scaffold is where Dimmesdale first accepts his sin of adultery. His co-sinner, Hester, and their daughter, Pearl, walk by, and the three of them stand on the scaffold together. This is the only safe place, save the outside forest, where the truth is told and accepted. All other times, the illusion is kept up and the secret hid. Pearl remarks to her mother, "In the dark nighttime, he calls us to him . . . on the scaffold yonder . . . But here, in the sunny day, among all the people, he knows us not, nor must we know him!" (215). Thus, Reverend Dimmesdale is still committed to ignoring the values of truth and going along with public perception.
The forest is also a location where the truth is not forbidden, but accepted. After Hester’s judgement on the scaffold, she and Pearl escape there. The trees of the forest, unlike the people in town, listen to Hester and Pearl and welcome them, sins and all. On the edge of the forest, Hester and Pearl see the town and know that they do not belong there. Their knowledge of the truth is dangerous to the townspeople. Therefore, they choose to live in their own world, free from the perception of the town. Hester is weary of the town, warning Pearl, "We must not always talk in the market place of what happens to us in the forest…" (225).
Throughout the novel, the scaffold and forest show up in the book and represent many different things. Their primary function, however, is to provide a driving wedge between those who recognise reality, like Hester and Pearl, and those who only see what they want to see. These people, blindly guided by public perception hide themselves in lies and never confront the truth when it is presented. Even while the dying reverend confesses his sin on the scaffold, the townspeople deny " . . . his dying words acknowledged, nor even remotely implied . . . the slightest connection, on his part, with the guilt for which Hester Prynne [had committed] ..." (241). Hawthorne’s point is clear: there are those who embrace the truth, and those who avoid it at all costs."
Regarding your thesis statement:
"Judgment should not be solely based on appearance because it demonstrates signs of weakness in morality, extreme cockiness and unjust behavior. "
May I suggest:
"Judgment should not be based solely on appearances since to do so reveals moral deficiency as well as shallow values, and almost always results in unjust behavior."
2006-12-20 04:11:53
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answer #1
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answered by johnslat 7
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I agree with the poster who suggests you remove the word cockiness from the thesis. Having read the book, and it being one of my favourite ever books, I would also suggest that you look at the role that magic, myth and morality plays in the book and the affect it has on the reader.
2006-12-20 04:00:06
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answer #2
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answered by JoKnowsThisOne 2
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Thesis statement: "The Scarlet Letter tries to convince readers that radical individualism – the belief that the claims of the individual are more important and authoritative than any law or code – is a threat to a coherent society as well as to the sexual, psychological, and even racial coherence of the individual. Through its description of Hester Prynne and its evolution of her character, The Scarlet Letter tries to convince readers that radical individualism threatens to lead to both a social and psychological anarchism ultimately worse than the repressive society it opposes."
2016-05-23 00:06:57
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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"But this had been a sin of passion, not of principle, nor even purpose." (A flood of Sunshine)
"No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true." (the minister in a maze)
And my favorite: "A pure hand needs no glove to cover it."(the ministers vigil)
Hope these help.
2006-12-20 03:52:09
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answer #4
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answered by skittles 1
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I would suggest changing the word "cockiness" in your thesis to "arrogance". Cocky is a slang word and slang is usually frowned upon.
2006-12-20 03:53:04
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answer #5
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answered by tabithap 4
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Man.. this is an interesting question for a CHANGE on this looser website. I am going to get the book tomorrow (in Belgium) and re-read it in two or three days, and actually answer you! I used to be a Nathaniel Hawthorne reader. (the Minister's Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown)
Later, miss.....Trevor.
2006-12-20 03:38:46
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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Dont forget to mention the symbolism that this book is filled with.
2006-12-20 03:39:53
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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oo i did a thesis paper on this book this year but i did it on how hiding your sin can destroy you and ect. good luck it sounds like it will be good!
2006-12-20 04:26:58
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answer #8
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answered by Babydoll 2
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I didn't do my homework and I'm not doing yours for you.
2006-12-20 03:36:45
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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