In 1095, Pope Urban the second made one speech that had a great affect on many people. He passed the message that is was Gods will for these crusades to be carried out. This speech made thousands of knights, peasants and children get up and march to Jerusalem to fight.
The Version of Fulcher of Chartres
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-fulcher.html
Robert the Monk version:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2a.html
2006-12-14 12:47:48
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answer #1
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answered by MyPreshus 7
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–1192), also known as the King's Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.
After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty under Nur ad-Din controlled a unified Syria and engaged in conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. The participation of the Crusader States in this conflict ultimately resulted in the unification of Egyptian and Syrian forces under the command of Saladin, who employed them to reduce the Christian states and to recapture Jerusalem in 1187.
The new pope, Gregory VIII, proclaimed that the capture of Jerusalem was punishment for the sins of Christians across Europe. Henry II of England and Philip II of France ended their war with each other, imposing a "Saladin tithe" on their citizens to finance a new Crusade. The elderly Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa responded to the call immediately, taking up the Cross at Mainz Cathedral on March 27, 1188, and setting out for the Holy Land in May of 1189 with an army of over 100,000 men.
After some military successes, the Christian powers argued over the spoils of war; frustrated with Richard, Frederick's successor Leopold V of Austria and Philip left the Holy Land in August 1191. On September 2, 1192, Richard and Saladin finalized a treaty by which Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, but which also allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims to visit the city. Richard departed the Holy Land on October 9. The failure of the Third Crusade would lead to the call for a Fourth Crusade six years later.
2006-12-14 12:47:32
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answer #2
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answered by judy_r8 6
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When Pope Clement III called for a third Crusade to begin, the three major European powers responded. King Richard I (the Lionhearted) of England, Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa) of Germany, and King Philip II (Augustus) of France all mustered large armies to assault the Levant and the Moslem leader, Saladin.
2006-12-14 12:46:49
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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you're harkening back to an uncivilized and barbaric church that no longer purely waged "holywar" yet murdered tens of millions of innocents in th maximum barbaric way. So spoke of as witches burned on the stake,value many tens of millions of girls folk their lives. the priority of the Inquisition,that replaced into the adult men who waged "holy war."luckily no such choose to by using a super and discovered Pontiff are in this guy's suggestions. incredibly he might carry peace an team spirit to all mankind. regrettably you're ideal approximately some Muslims who deserve no longer something below annihilation for their primitive ideals and what they do because of the fact of them. enable the in simple terms Political Powers carry the international under administration until all adult men think of as Pope Benedict,then that righteousness will prevail edit entire settlement with reflexol...
2016-10-05 08:07:14
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answer #4
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answered by regula 4
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04543c.htm
2006-12-14 12:49:36
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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We need another where do I enlist?
2006-12-14 12:46:35
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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