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In English, adjectives come before the noun they modify, right?
Then why do we say "notary public" instead of "public notary";
the same happens with "attorney general", and many others.
Is there an exception to the rule or something?

2006-12-09 12:33:34 · 6 answers · asked by wm_h2002 3 in Society & Culture Languages

6 answers

I think that the very few exceptions to the rule come from the influence of Norman French. These are basically legal terms. Norman French was the language of the law courts in England for longer than most people realise.The inverted syntax of many legal noun phrases in English — attorney general, fee simple — is a heritage from Law French. Many of the terms of Law French have been converted into modern English in the 20th century to make the law more understandable in common law jurisdictions. However, some key terms remain from Law French, including the following:

attorney, one appointed to act for another - now characterized as either:
attorney-at-law - see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary
attorney-in-fact - see power of attorney.
autrefois acquit, previously acquitted of a crime.
bailiff, the marshal of the court, charged now chiefly with keeping order in the courtroom.
cestui que trust, sometimes shortened to cestui; the beneficiary of a trust.
cy-près doctrine, the power of a court to transfer the property of one charitable trust to another charitable trust when the first trust may no longer exist or be able to operate.
defendant, the party against whom a civil proceeding is brought.
escheat, reversion of unclaimed property to a feudal lord, or the state where the property is allodial.
estoppel, prevention of a party from contradicting a position previously taken.
feme covert and feme sole.
laches, loss of rights through failure to act.
mortgage, literally a "dead pledge"; a pledge by which the landowner remained in possession of the property he staked as security.
mortmain, a statute restricting the conveyance of land to the "dead hand" of a religious organization
oyez, often calqued as hear ye!, a traditional cry used to open court proceedings, still used in the Supreme Court of the United States.
peine forte et dure, the former practice of pressing a recalcitrant accused with weights until he entered a plea of guilty or not guilty and submitted to the jurisdiction of the court.
plaintiff, the person who begins a lawsuit.
prochein ami, now usually called next friend; someone who files a lawsuit on behalf of another who is not capable of acting on his or her own behalf.
profit a prendre, also known as the right of common, where one has the right to take the "fruits" of the property of another, such as mining rights, growing rights, etc.
replevin, a suit to recover personal property unlawfully taken.
torts, meaning wrongs.
trove, as in treasure trove, is an adjective, not a noun, and means found. Thus treasure trove means not a treasure chest or hoard, but a treasure found by chance, as opposed to one stolen, inherited, bought, etc.
voir dire, literally to see (someone) say; the questions a prospective juror or witness must answer to determine her or his qualification to serve, in the law of England a mini-trial held after a plea of guilty has been entered to determine the facts of the offence where they are in dispute. In the modern context seen often as a mini-trial within a full trial to determine the admissibility of contested evidence. In a jury trial a voir dire is held before the judge but without a jury present. Voir dires may also be held in a trial by judge alone, but done, of course, in the presence of the judge.

2006-12-09 12:49:31 · answer #1 · answered by Doethineb 7 · 0 0

We use an adjective with a noun to cut back the meaning of the noun. The adjective qualifies the noun. some adjectives tells what variety, as an occasion, heavy.Heavy is an adjective of high quality. Adjectives of volume tell what proportion, as an occasion, twenty,8 and so on. Demonstrative adjectives are like, this that, those and those. Interrogative adjectives are used with nouns to invite questions eg. what, which.

2016-10-18 01:08:23 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Adjectives come before the nouns they describe. It could be a regional aberration, because in NY it's said as "public notary/" In your case, the exception proves the rule.

2006-12-09 12:42:48 · answer #3 · answered by mac 7 · 0 0

The reason why English is a very difficult language for most to grasp is because there always is exceptions to the "rules".

2006-12-09 12:45:08 · answer #4 · answered by Belie 7 · 0 1

I've always wondered the same thing...but all I could come up with is that it might be b/c those are "titles" vs. actual descriptions.

So I went to Wikipedia (as I do for most things). I hope this helps:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notary_public

2006-12-09 12:46:59 · answer #5 · answered by Cinna 2 · 0 0

Who said that English has rules???

2006-12-09 12:49:42 · answer #6 · answered by sudonym x 6 · 0 0

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