Note
In order for x^2 + 2kx + 20 to be a perfect square, it must be factorable as (x + ?)^2.
Remember that 20 is supposed to be "half squared" of the middle term. i.e. if b is the middle term,
20 = (b/2)^2
Now, we solve for b, to get
20 = b^2 / 4
80 = b^2, and b = +/- sqrt(80) = +/- 2 sqrt(20)
Now, the middle term is 2k, so 2k must equal 2 sqrt(20)
2k = +/- 2 sqrt(20)
k = +/- sqrt(20)
Therefore, all values of k that make that a perfect square are:
k = sqrt(20)
k = -sqrt(20)
(where sqrt = "square root")
Let's check.
Claim: x^2 + 2*sqrt(20)x + 20 and x^2 - 2*sqrt(20)x + 20 are perfect squares.
Proof: (x + sqrt(20))^2 = x^2 + sqrt(20)x + sqrt(20)x + 20
= x^2 + 2*sqrt(20)x + 20
Similarly, with k=-sqrt(20),
x^2 - 2*sqrt(20)x + 20 factors into (x - sqrt(20))^2
2006-12-01 12:22:28
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answer #1
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answered by Puggy 7
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Probably the teacher expects you to find the vaule of 2K
x^2+2Kx+20
Perfect square=(x+a)^2 and 20 is A^2 in this case
Expands to
x^2+2ax+a^2
a=Square root of 20= 2(square root of 5)
K=(square root of 20)x
2K=4(square root of 5)x
So K= (square root of 20)
2006-12-01 21:20:41
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answer #2
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answered by lulu 3
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I am not sure if you are looking for 1) or 2)
1)
If 20 = k^2
then x^2+2kx+k^2 = (x+k)^2
So k = srqt(20) = 4.472.. or k = -4.472..
2)
The perfect squares: 0,1,4,9 etc. are obtained by squaring 0,1,2,3 etc.....or squaring -1,-2,-3, etc.
So we must have x+k=0,1,2,3,....or x+k= -1,-2,-3...
So, in terms of x, we must have k = -x, 1-x, 2-x, 3-x....
or k = -(1+x), -(2+x), -(3+x)......
2006-12-01 20:51:16
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answer #3
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answered by Jimbo 5
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Ultimately you want this to be in the form:
(x + a)²
So expand this out. The result will be:
x² + 2ax + a²
Now start matching this with your equation:
a² = 20
K = a
Taking the sqrt of the top equation:
a = sqrt(20)
Then notice how K = a = sqrt(20).
So K = sqrt(20).
The final squared form will be (x + sqrt(20))²
2006-12-01 20:17:19
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answer #4
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answered by Puzzling 7
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