If we wish to locate the Church founded by Jesus, we need to locate the one that has the four chief marks or qualities of his Church. The Church we seek must be one, holy, catholic, and apostolic.
The Church Is One (Rom. 12:5, 1 Cor. 10:17, 12:13, CCC 813–822)
Jesus established only one Church, not a collection of differing churches (Lutheran, Baptist, Anglican, and so on). The Bible says the Church is the bride of Christ (Eph. 5:23–32). Jesus can have but one spouse, and his spouse is the Catholic Church.
His Church also teaches just one set of doctrines, which must be the same as those taught by the apostles (Jude 3). This is the unity of belief to which Scripture calls us (Phil. 1:27, 2:2).
Although some Catholics dissent from officially-taught doctrines, the Church’s official teachers—the pope and the bishops united with him—have never changed any doctrine. Over the centuries, as doctrines are examined more fully, the Church comes to understand them more deeply (John 16:12–13), but it never understands them to mean the opposite of what they once meant.
The Church Is Holy (Eph. 5:25–27, Rev. 19:7–8, CCC 823–829)
By his grace Jesus makes the Church holy, just as he is holy. This doesn’t mean that each member is always holy. Jesus said there would be both good and bad members in the Church (John 6:70), and not all the members would go to heaven (Matt. 7:21–23).
But the Church itself is holy because it is the source of holiness and is the guardian of the special means of grace Jesus established, the sacraments (cf. Eph. 5:26).
The Church Is Catholic (Matt. 28:19–20, Rev. 5:9–10, CCC 830–856)
Jesus’ Church is called catholic ("universal" in Greek) because it is his gift to all people. He told his apostles to go throughout the world and make disciples of "all nations" (Matt. 28:19–20).
For 2,000 years the Catholic Church has carried out this mission, preaching the good news that Christ died for all men and that he wants all of us to be members of his universal family (Gal. 3:28).
Nowadays the Catholic Church is found in every country of the world and is still sending out missionaries to "make disciples of all nations" (Matt. 28:19).
The Church Jesus established was known by its most common title, "the Catholic Church," at least as early as the year 107, when Ignatius of Antioch used that title to describe the one Church Jesus founded. The title apparently was old in Ignatius’s time, which means it probably went all the way back to the time of the apostles.
The Church Is Apostolic (Eph. 2:19–20, CCC 857–865)
The Church Jesus founded is apostolic because he appointed the apostles to be the first leaders of the Church, and their successors were to be its future leaders. The apostles were the first bishops, and, since the first century, there has been an unbroken line of Catholic bishops faithfully handing on what the apostles taught the first Christians in Scripture and oral Tradition (2 Tim. 2:2).
These beliefs include the bodily Resurrection of Jesus, the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, the sacrificial nature of the Mass, the forgiveness of sins through a priest, baptismal regeneration, the existence of purgatory, Mary’s special role, and much more —even the doctrine of apostolic succession itself.
Early Christian writings prove the first Christians were thoroughly Catholic in belief and practice and looked to the successors of the apostles as their leaders. What these first Christians believed is still believed by the Catholic Church. No other Church can make that claim.
2006-11-28 02:24:16
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answer #1
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answered by Daver 7
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One - Christians should be undivided.
Holy - We are Christ's Church, and should be Holy representatives of Him on earth.
Catholic - Universal - the literal meaning of the Greek 'katholikos', the word from which Catholic is derived.
Apostolic - We have Apostolic Succession, and are Apostles of Jesus today - His followers, that is.
2006-11-27 19:20:35
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answer #2
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answered by Nowhere Man 6
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One, holy, catholic, and apostolic church. The church is holy because we believe in God. The word catholic (with a little c), means universal, apostolic means we are one community in Christ.
2006-11-27 19:20:55
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answer #3
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answered by jazzyjklo 4
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The holy Christian (archaic: Catholic) church is the communion of saints, the total number of those who believe in Christ. All believers in Christ, but only believers, are members of the church (invisible church).
Eph. 2:19-22 You are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God's people and members of God's household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the chief cornerstone. In Him the whole building is joined to gether and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. And in Him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by His Spirit.
John 10:16 1 have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to My voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.
Rom. 8:9 If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.
2006-11-27 19:22:19
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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While having no degree in theology I think it would mean:
There is only one true God.And when you believe and humble your self to Him,you become One with God.
Holy refers as HOLY, without sin,as only God is.
Catholic, is and religious term used in reference to the Holy Roman Catholic Church.
Apostolic, derived from, Apostle, teacher,messenger,in spreading
and teaching the words of The Christ,son of God.
2006-11-27 19:43:26
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answer #5
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answered by cal c 1
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The Bride of Christ is a single body made of many members. It is holy, chosen and set aside by God for His Purpose. It is a universal Church, encompassing and available to all men, and it follows the teachings of Jesus as explained by the Apostles.
2006-11-27 19:22:35
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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+ The Church is one +
She acknowledges one Lord, confesses one faith, is born of one Baptism, forms only one Body, is given life by the one Spirit, for the sake of one hope (cf. Eph 4:3-5), at whose fulfillment all divisions will be overcome.
+ The Church is holy +
The Most Holy God is her author; Christ, her bridegroom, gave himself up to make her holy; the Spirit of holiness gives her life. Since she still includes sinners, she is "the sinless one made up of sinners." Her holiness shines in the saints; in Mary she is already all-holy.
+ The Church is catholic +
She proclaims the fullness of the faith. She bears in herself and administers the totality of the means of salvation. She is sent out to all peoples. She speaks to all men. She encompasses all times. She is "missionary of her very nature"
+ The Church is apostolic +
She is built on a lasting foundation: "the twelve apostles of the Lamb" (Rev 21:14). She is indestructible (cf. Mt 16:18). She is upheld infallibly in the truth: Christ governs her through Peter and the other apostles, who are present in their successors, the Pope and the college of bishops.
With love in Christ.
2006-11-28 01:25:10
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answer #7
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answered by imacatholic2 7
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One, Holy, Universal, and Apostolic Church... the church of the early christians through the apostles of Jesus.
2006-11-27 19:19:34
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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Holy = holy
catholic = universal
Apostolic = from the apostles
2006-11-27 19:29:17
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answer #9
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answered by Bob L 7
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One: unified, cannot have splinter groups
Holy: led by the Holy Spirit
Catholic: universal
Apostolic: authority is derived from the apostles
2006-11-27 19:20:47
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answer #10
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answered by Caritas 6
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