It was founded by Henry VIII, but it became less like the Catholic Church with Queen Elizabeth.
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The Reformation received its final form in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth (1558-1603). On the basis of the liturgy established in the "Book of Common Prayer" under Edward VI (1547-53) and the confession of Forty-two Articles composed
by Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley in 1552, and after Queen Mary (1553-58) had failed to restore her country to union with Rome and the Catholic Faith, the ascendancy of Anglicanism was established in England by Elizabeth. The Forty-two Articles were revised, and, as the Thirty-nine Articles of the Anglican Church, became in 1562 the norm of its religious creed. The ecclesiastical supremacy of the queen was recognized, an oath to this effect (Oath of Supremacy) being required under penalty of removal from office and loss of property. Several prelates and the universities offered
resistance, which was overcome by force. The majority of the lower clergy took the oath, which was demanded with ever-increasing severity from all members of the House of Commmons, all ecclesiastics, barristers, and teachers. In externals much of the old Catholic form of worship was retained. After the failure of the movement in favour of Mary Stuart of Scotland, who had fled to England in 1568, the oppression of the English Catholics was continued with increasing violence. Besides the Anglican Established Church there were in England the Calvinistic Nonconformists, who opposed a presbyterian popular organization to the episcopal hierarchy; like the Catholics, they were much oppressed by the rulers of England.
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2006-11-26 09:28:16
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Although it is widely known that Henry V111 cut England's ties with Rome because his annulment to Catherine of Aragon was refused, it wasn't until Elizabeth 1 was on the throne that the Church of England became what it is to this day. From Wikipedia,
"Henry maintained a strong preference for the traditional Catholic practices and, during his reign, Protestant reformers were unable to make many changes to the practices of the Church of England. Under his son, Edward VI, the church became theologically more radical, before rejoining the Roman church during the reign of Queen Mary I, in 1555. The settlement under Elizabeth I (from 1558) of a mildly Protestant, catholic, apostolic, and established church (i.e. subject to and part of the state) that accommodates a wide range of theological positions has essentially been its character since."
2006-11-26 17:52:46
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answer #2
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answered by gjstoryteller 5
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Charles V
2006-11-26 17:27:57
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Henry VIII
2006-11-26 17:29:17
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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you already knew king henrayy (henry).. the one who decapitated all his wives
2006-11-26 17:29:21
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answer #5
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answered by ceesteris 6
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no it was Allister Bannister
2006-11-26 17:29:50
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answer #6
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answered by Dr. Brooke 6
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