chemistry question. elements exist as atomic species, molecular species...?

Question

indicate whether the following elements exist as atomic species, molecular species, or extensive three dimensional structures in their most stable states at 25 degrees (C) and 1 atm and write the molecular or empirical formula for each one:
Phophorus
Iodine
Magnesium
Neon
Arsenic
Sulfur
Boron
Selenium
Gallium
Cesium
Oxxygen
*I dont understand the part of (atomic species, and molecular species??) I understand molecular and empirical formula.

Answer 1

what you need to do, get a SI data book, and look up their natural state. not bonded with anything else, and possibly itself.

Phophorus - white: molecular (P4). red: Chain. Black: Layer
Iodine - molecular (I2)
Magnesium - hexagonal closest-packing
Neon - cubic closest-packing
Arsenic -grey: 3d structure - Layer formation. yellow: molecular As4
Sulfur- molecular S8
Boron - complicated structure.
Selenium - grey: chain, Red: molecular: Se8
Gallium - Complicated
Cesium - body-centred cubic
Oxxygen - O2, O3 molecular

Answer 2

Um, I undecided that i actually see the direct hyperlink between those questions. yet, i will have a bypass: i think of once you assessment the concept undiscovered species exist with the concept god (or divinity) exist; you're implying a similarity between scientific/ Darwinian and faith/ non secular procedures of understanding. So i could say confident, subsequently, using fact the guy is formulating a 'concept' in something (the two the life of god, or complicated undiscovered species) which has yet to be proved or disproved. the adaptation lies in the contrasting modes of reasoning that are utilized to the respective ideals. people who have self belief in speciation view it as a ongoing organic technique, reminiscent of evolution, which could be ascertained via scientific ability; it extremely is a sophisticated and tangible incidence. in assessment, for people who have self belief in the life of god it extremely is a question of religion using fact such wisdom can not be proved or disproved via technological information.