Yes, my sister has had normal menstruation, but has been trying to conceive for two years with no success.
Causes of female infertility
The most common causes of female infertility include fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, elevated prolactin, polycystic ovary syndrome, early menopause, benign uterine fibroids and pelvic adhesions:
Fallopian tube damage or blockage. This condition usually results from inflammation of the fallopian tube (salpingitis). Chlamydia is the most frequent cause. Tubal inflammation may go unnoticed or cause pain and fever.
Tubal damage with scarring is the major risk factor of a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg is unable to make its way through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). One episode of tubal infection may cause fertility difficulties. The risk of ectopic pregnancy increases with each occurrence of tubal infection.
Endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that makes up the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This tissue most commonly is implanted on the ovaries or the lining of the abdomen near the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. These implants respond to the hormonal cycle and grow, shed and bleed in sync with the lining of the uterus each month, which can lead to scarring and inflammation. Pelvic pain and infertility are common in women with endometriosis.
Infertility in endometriosis also may be due to:
Ovarian cysts (endometriomas). Ovarian cysts may indicate advanced endometriosis and often are associated with reduced fertility. Endometriomas can be treated with surgery.
Scar tissue. Endometriosis may cause rigid webs of scar tissue between the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. This may prevent the transfer of the egg to the fallopian tube.
Ovulation disorders. Some cases of female infertility are caused by ovulation disorders. Disruption in the part of the brain that regulates ovulation (hypothalamic-pituitary axis) can cause deficiencies in luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Even slight irregularities in the hormone system can affect ovulation.
Specific causes of hypothalamic-pituitary disorders include:
Direct injury to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland
Pituitary tumors
Excessive exercise
Anorexia nervosa
Elevated prolactin (hyperprolactinemia). The hormone prolactin stimulates breast milk production. High levels in women who aren't pregnant or nursing may affect ovulation. An elevation in prolactin levels may also indicate the presence of a pituitary tumor. In addition, some drugs can elevate levels of prolactin. Milk flow not related to pregnancy or nursing (galactorrhea) can be a sign of high prolactin.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). An increase in androgen hormone production causes PCOS. In women with increased body mass, elevated androgen production may come from stimulation by higher levels of insulin. In lean women, the elevated levels of androgen may be stimulated by a higher ratio of luteinizing hormone (LH). Lack of menstruation (amenorrhea) or infrequent menses (oligomenorrhea) are common symptoms in women with PCOS.
In PCOS, increased androgen production prevents the follicles of the ovaries from producing a mature egg. Small follicles that start to grow but can't mature to ovulation remain within the ovary. A persistent lack of ovulation may lead to mild enlargement of the ovaries.
Without ovulation, the hormone progesterone isn't produced and estrogen levels remain constant. Elevated levels of androgen may cause increased dark or thick hair on the chin, upper lip or lower abdomen as well as acne and oily skin.
Early menopause (premature ovarian failure). Early menopause is the absence of menstruation and the early depletion of ovarian follicles before age 35. Although the cause is often unknown, certain conditions are associated with early menopause, including:
Autoimmune disease. The body produces antibodies to attack its own tissue, in this case the ovary. This may be associated with hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone).
Radiation or chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
Tobacco smoking.
Benign uterine fibroids.Fibroids are benign tumors in the wall of the uterus and are common in women in their 30s. Occasionally they may cause infertility by interfering with the contour of the uterine cavity, blocking the fallopian tubes.
Pelvic adhesions. Pelvic adhesions are bands of scar tissue that bind organs after pelvic infection, appendicitis, or abdominal or pelvic surgery. They may limit the functioning of the ovaries and fallopian tubes and impair fertility. Scar tissue formation inside the uterine cavity after a surgical procedure may result in a closed uterus and ceased menstruation (Asherman's syndrome). This is most common following surgery to control uterine bleeding after giving birth.
Other causes. A number of other causes can lead to infertility in women:
Medications. Temporary infertility may occur with the use of certain medications. In most cases, fertility is restored when the medication is stopped.
Thyroid problems. Disorders of the thyroid gland, either too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism), can interrupt the menstrual cycle and cause infertility.
Cancer and its treatment. Certain cancers — particularly female reproductive cancers — often severely impair female fertility. Both radiation and chemotherapy may affect a woman's ability to reproduce. Chemotherapy may impair reproductive function and fertility more severely in men than in women.
Other medical conditions. Medical conditions associated with delayed puberty or amenorrhea, such as Cushing's disease, sickle cell disease, HIV/AIDS, kidney disease and diabetes, can affect a woman's fertility.
2006-11-19 09:34:41
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answer #1
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answered by WonderWoman 5
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2016-12-20 18:21:43
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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This Site Might Help You.
RE:
I'm 44 yrs old and in a new relationship. I do not have any children and am interested in having a baby?
What I would like to know is, and perhaps I need to hear from some professional sources, is; just because i'm still having my period does that mean that I will get pregnant? In other words, it is possible to still have a period but something be wrong with me that would prevent pregnancy?
2015-08-06 10:58:02
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answer #3
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answered by Myrilla 1
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My grandmother had my mom at 47. My mom had me at 12 and now I'm about to have a baby at 13. My mom is just fine even though the age and I am just fine despite the age. So ever said that about the risks and such don't pay them no mind. Whoever you heard the 72 year old getting pregnant lied. The oldest person to get pregnant was 66.
2006-11-19 10:22:57
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answer #4
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answered by 13 year old girl 2
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Yes you still can get pregnant and if you are trying then you should try to talk to a doctor because they have was in doing it so it works or maybe you might have some other problems. I heard about a much older women getting pregnant and she is 72 years old. Couldn't see that but you yes. Good luck
2006-11-19 10:05:01
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answer #5
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answered by isitreal1963 3
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My mom was 39 years old when she had me. My dad and her had been trying for 14 years to get pregnant with me. She had me and I was healthy with no complications. I didn't have anything wrong with me and I'm a 21 year old woman today. I'd say go for it and I wish you all the best on getting pregnant and having a family of your own. :)
2006-11-19 09:43:09
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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2016-05-17 10:55:20
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answer #7
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answered by ? 2
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2016-04-28 22:50:52
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answer #8
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answered by ? 3
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I'm no professional, but i have heard of plenty 40 something pregnancies. I also have heard of a woman who couldn't conceive because her eggs were "old." As long as you are healthy and still having your cycle, the ball is in your court! Good luck to you!
2006-11-19 09:35:54
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answer #9
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answered by mama 5
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You can still become pregnant, however, due to the fact that you are over 35, I would recommend visiting either an ob/gyn or a fertility specialist.
There are several complications that can occur with pregnacy in women over 35 years old. Check with your doctor.
2006-11-19 09:39:18
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answer #10
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answered by lemonheadaddict 2
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2017-02-10 09:23:29
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answer #11
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answered by walker 4
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