Neither one is better. All evolved from Hinduism and ultimately lead to the goal of connecting with God. I will try my best to
explain the basic philosophies of each. Even though my answer is long i hope u will read it.
Hinduism
Hindu dharma is world’s oldest living dharma (religious philosophy and way of life). Hindu dharma is way over 8500 years old. It is tolerant, resilient and peace-loving. The root of Hindu dharma lie in the Indian subcontinent, in the Indus (Sindhu) valley which had 300 advanced settlements as early as 5000 BCE.
Hindu dharma is also called Sanatana Dharma or Eternal Dharma. Hindu dharma has no founder, the word Sanatana implies that it always existed. Acceptance of different modes of worship.
Some essential elements in hinduism:
Harmony of religions : All religions lead to the same goal. Revere all great teachers of all religions, respect their teachings as the same eternal truths adopted to the needs of different peoples at different times. Hindus do not seek to convert.
Incarnation : Whenever righteousness declines and unrighteousness rises, God incarnates himself on earth to restore righteousness.
Non Violence : Non-violence, non-injury and non-killing (Ahimsa).
Doctrine of Karma : Belief in the doctrine of Karma and rebirth. Ignorance viewed as cause of bondage.
Unity of Existence : All things and beings are the manifestation of one Supreme Being. When the mind is transcendent through spiritual experience, the Universal spirit is seen as the sole essence of the universe.
Dharma : Righteousness and good moral and ethical practices in accordance with the scriptures. Includes all duties -- individual, social and religious.
Humanism : Equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, color and creed. Respect and reverence for womanhood.
Atman : Essence of all living things and beings is Atman, infinite and eternal, unchanging and indivisible. True nature of the individual is the Atman, which is one with the underlying reality of the Universe. There is but one being, one reality "Thou art That".
Reality : The Supreme Reality (Brahman) is both formless and with form, impersonal and personal, transcendent and imminent. The supreme reality becomes manifest in various aspects and forms, and is known by various names. There are various ways by which individuals, in accordance with his/her temperament can realize God.
Moksha : Freedom from cycle of birth and death. To make an individual a better person, so that he/she can live harmoniously in this world and seek union with God.
Authority : Non-reliance on a single book. Has many sacred writings Vedas, Upanishads, Brahma sutra, Sutras, Bhagwad Gita etc.
Some major doctrines:
Truth is one, Sages call it by different names
* Rig Veda, 1.164.46
All Mankind is One Family
* Hitopadesha, Subhashita Ratna Bhandagare
Law of Karma - As you sow, so shall you reap
* Mahabharata, Shantiparva 299.42; BG 18.60
That mode of living which is founded upon total harmlessness towards all creatures or [in case of genuine necessity] upon a minimum of such harm, is the highest morality
* Mahabharata, Shantiparva 262.5-6
Whenever there is a decline of virtue, God incarnates Himself on earth to uphold righteousness
* BG 4.7, 4.8
Ten observances
* Patience, firmness and stability (Dhruti)
* Forgiveness (Kshama)
* Self-control and contentment (Dama)
* Not to steal or conceal, or be selfish (Asteya)
* Cleanliness, purity and honesty (Saucham)
* Control over senses and sexual energy (Indriya Nigraha)
* Right knowledge of the scripture (Dhee)
* Material and spiritual knowledge or study (Vidya)
* Truth (Satya)
* Absence of anger (Akrodha)
JAIN Dharma
Ancient philosophy, earliest enlightened teachers (Tirthankaras) mentioned in Rig Veda.
Modern Founder Vardhaman Mahavira (2500 years ago)
Major Scriptures : The Jain Agamas Siddhantas
Some teachings:
Universe is neither created not sustained by a Supernatural being, it is beginningless, endless and operates in accordance of natural law.
Reality has two categories, jive (soul) and ajiva (without soul) Ahimsa doctorine of non-killing, non-violence and non-injury.
Belief in Law of Karma in the sense of cause and effect Himsa (violence), nirdaya (lack of compassion), krodha (anger), mada (pride), maya (infactuation), lobha (greed), dvesha (hatred), trishna (craving) are the primary causes of suffering and injustice in the world.
Attachment to material objects is the primary cause of bondage and leads to greed and jealousy, which further leads to suffering and injustice.
Philosophy
Rejects the ritualistic content of the Vedas but does not necessarily deny their higher teachings.
Does not believe in existence of God as creator, sustainer and moral governor or the world.
Goal of life according to Jain dharma is to attain kevala (liberation) whereas in other Hindu philosophies the goal is moksha.
Both are similar, in that both emphasize trascending the world of names and forms to realize the truth.
SIKH dharma
Sikhism began more than 500 years ago by Guru Nanak, Sikh derived from the word Sisya (diciple).
Scripture: Adi Granth (Guru Granth Sahib), Sikhs follow path of japa (recitation) of hymn, devotional prayers (kirtana) singing the names of God (e.g., Nam Simran).
Belief in ten Gurus - spiritual guide who dispels ignorance and darkness.
Teachings:
God is creator of the universe and its existence and continued survival depends on His hukum (will).
Monistic or Non-dual, ultimate reality is unity of all existence, God is both Saguna (with attributes) and Nirguna (without attributes), and is called by names such as Sat (truth), Sat Guru (true Guru), Akal Purkh (timeless being), kartar (creator) and Wahi-Guru (praise to the God).
Sikh is immersed in God assimilated, identified with Him. It is the fulfillment of individuality in which man, freed of all limitation becomes co-extensive and co-operant and co-present with God.
Guru Gobind Singh (last living Guru) organized Sikh tradition of Khalsa (pure one). Male members traditionally wear 5 “k”s, uncut hair and beard (kesh), comb (kanga), traditional shorts (kacha), wrist ring (kada), sword (kirpan).
Philosophy
Attachment to material objects is the primary cause of rebirth on the basis of past karma (action).
Only way to achieve liberation (mukti) from the cycle of birth and death is by being God-conscious (gurmukh).
Does not believe in incarnation of God in human form.
Disapproves asceticism and self mortification as path to enlightenment.
2006-11-17 23:18:53
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answer #1
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answered by rav142857 4
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Hi,
To say which religion is better, it is judged by each individuals perspective. Some may say Hinduism, some Jainism, or some Sikhism. Because each and every one of them will rank religion according to their own view (if this what you wanted, then it's alright).
But if you want to know for yourself that which is better for you, then may want find it for yourself by researching. You will have to research each religions theory of practise and philosophy and decide for youself which you think sounds more trustful and believable, thats the one is best of all.
Don't just judge on what people say here, because looking through to one point you will find Hinduism better, from other point Jainism better, from third point Sikhism better. So, to find the true one you have to look each religion is multi-perspective view (anekantvada), only then you will be able to judge which is one is better.
I am myself Jain. Till now what I have practised and experienced, and have understood, in my perspective Jainism is better, so view could be different from others.
Below check the list of links to do research.
2006-11-20 03:30:27
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answer #2
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answered by abhi_madhani 3
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