Regardless of age, if your total income is less than $800, you owe no federal income tax and do not have to file a tax return (I'm assuming your 3 month old does not run their own business).
If your child under 14 earns more than $800 of unearned income (interest, dividends, capital gains, etc.), the next $800 is taxed at 10%. You have the option of doing a tax return for them or entering their unearned income on your tax return (unless your child earns more than $8000 of interest). The form to use is a 8814. Look at the attached links for more information.
Bottom line, the first $800 is tax free and the next $800 is taxed at 10%.
Caveats: This is federal tax information for 2005 only. I don't know if things changed for 2006, nor do I know how your state taxes interest because you didn't give us your state. If it was Pennsylvania, for example, your child would owe tax if the interest was over $32.
Additional:
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I just read in the September 13th, 2006 Wall Street Journal that for 2006, the IRS changed the $800 to $850 and the age changes from "under 14" to "under 18".
2006-11-12 12:28:29
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answer #1
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answered by TaxMan 5
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There are rules regarding the amount of unearned income a minor can receive without paying tax at the parent's rate. In the current year, if taxable investment income exceeds $1,700, it must be taxed at the parent's tax rate. This amount is subject to change and is something you must review carefully. I would hope that any investment vehicle would, in time, generate more annual income than the threshold.
The link below may be a useful starting point. See page 11, about half way down the second column.
There is no substitute for professional advice to ensure that you get the maximum tax breaks. Consult a CPA or Enrolled Agent. Be wary of trusting advice you get from a Customer Service Representative at the bank. I have worked for both banks and CPAs and I know who I would trust more with this sort of advice.
2006-11-12 12:26:52
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answer #2
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answered by skip 6
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Yes, but only if the his total unearned income (which includes the interest, plus interest on any other savings or investments he had) exceeds $800. This was the amount for 2005 - it might rise slightly. But if the interest is under $800, you don't have to file for him, and he won't have to pay any tax on the interest he makes. Money in the 529 doesn't count.
2006-11-12 12:54:33
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answer #3
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answered by Judy 7
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First I suggest you get a social security number for your son.
If you have this, you may open an account in both of your names, so if you need the money, you may use it for his education and whatever your needs are in the future. You may use his ssn for the tax implications.
529 is tax exempt...can be added to at any time from any source.
2006-11-12 11:49:21
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answer #4
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answered by May I help You? 6
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I'm not entirely sure. It may be specific to state, but I THINK there are no taxes for junior savings accounts attached to those of parents. You could ask a bank or government official. If not, just wait for more answers. If you do ask an official, be sure to mention all details-including that your son is not an adult and his account is attached to yours. Also, it may start being taxed once he becomes an adult, or they may tax your account since he is junior.
2006-11-12 11:51:13
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answer #5
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answered by Dylan 1
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skip and Judy are both correct. The link below is IRS Publication 929, Tax Rules for Children and Dependents. It covers these issues in detail.
2006-11-12 14:20:32
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answer #6
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answered by STEVEN F 7
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No, you have to pay the taxes on the account. The account will be in his name with you as the guardian of the account. All end of the year interest statements will come to you and be applied to you annual income.
2006-11-12 11:47:52
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answer #7
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answered by schoolot 5
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Yes, you do but at his tax braquet not yours.
open a UGMA, uniform gift to minors act account, you will pay taxes on the interest earn on the account, but under the son's tax braquet.
Congrats on the son.
2006-11-12 11:53:18
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answer #8
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answered by Anonymous
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Ask a CPA, but you have many years before this comes up! Believe me, if there is enough to worry about your tax liability, get a professional! They will save you more money than you spend
2006-11-12 11:47:38
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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only if the earnings become a sum of a few thousand dollars or more
2006-11-12 11:47:24
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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