It is short for the latin "et alii":
Used similarly to et cetera ("and the rest"), to stand for a list of names. Alii is actually masculine, so it can be used for men, or groups of men and women; the feminine, et aliae, is appropriate when the "others" are all female, and the neuter, et alia ("and other things"), is also common. APA style suggests that et alii may be used if the work cited was written by more than six authors; MLA style suggests that only three are necessary.
So, basically, it means "et cetera" or "etc.", in the example you gave, it would mean that people other than Roberts contributed.
2006-11-08 10:40:54
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answer #1
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answered by ? 5
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Basically, it means " and other authors".
In the bibliography, ALL authors of a work referenced will be listed, throughout the body of the work the first author and "et al" will be used when the reference work is cedited.
2006-11-08 10:38:46
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answer #2
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answered by Gillian 4
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and the rest/and all others.
Another example is when you are referring to the same group of people, instead of referring to each, you'd say John Smith, et. al.
2006-11-08 10:44:43
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answer #3
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answered by Chris 5
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Short for et alii.
It means "and others" in Latin.
2006-11-08 10:39:21
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answer #4
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answered by kay S 4
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et al means 'and the rest', there is probably more than one author....
2006-11-08 10:38:20
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answer #5
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answered by jam_please 4
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It means "et alii", which is Latin for "and others".
2006-11-08 10:44:08
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answer #6
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answered by Engineer-Poet 7
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Literally translated it stands for "and others."
2006-11-08 10:40:18
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answer #7
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answered by notaxpert 6
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and all others
2006-11-08 10:42:57
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answer #8
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answered by tootsie38 4
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