I do not recommend taking any over the counter drugs for Add/Adhd. If you or your child has this condition, it is most likely caused by the toxic chemicals, preservatives, sugar, and sugar substitutes that are marketed and put into our food supply.
Please take my advice, and at least research your options before taking these prescription drugs. They are dangerous!
Get on a healty "organic" diet and see what a difference it makes!
2006-11-04 23:58:34
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answer #1
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answered by multipure417278 3
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Right now there are no surgeries for it. There is far too much they do not know about exactly how it all works. A great book about it is called Healing ADD by Daniel Amen. It's really quite fascinating.
There are quite a few medications out there for treating ADHD. Most are stimulant; Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta, etc. The only non-stimulant approved to treat ADHD is Strattera. The anti-depressants Wellbutrin can be helpful to some degree, but is not going to make a drastic difference in symptoms.
2006-11-04 07:40:45
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answer #2
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answered by Jess 5
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A friend of mine is ADHD and he takes Adderall XR and Zoloft.
I'm not an expert on ADD, but it's not a disease that can be treated, it's a neurological condition. As with any neurological condition, you can't operate, only monitor and regulate the various electrochemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that are dispatched and absorbed every time we have a thought or experience an emotion.
ADD and ADHD are treated with a classification of drugs called Stimulants. Here's a little more info on how they work on your brain;
Meds that are part of the Stimulant group;
Adderall
Desoxyn (methamphetamine)
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate)
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride)
Ritalin / Concerta (methylphenidate hydrochloride)
Cylert (pemoline) (Brand being discontinued, generic still available for now)
And the non-stimulant Strattera (atomoxetine HCl), which is also an SNRI (Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor).
ADD medications are all stimulants of a sort, even Strattera. Although sold as the only non-stimulant ADD med currently on the market, Strattera does have a stimulating effect for some people. It sure as hell woke me up in the morning, and I'm not the only one reporting that.
Now if you have ADD/ADHD, these stimulants tend to calm you down and help to focus your attention, whereas if someone without ADD takes a recreational stimulant they're physically and mentally jumping all over the place. This is not a paradoxical reaction as seen in people with bipolar disorder. The ADD/ADHD brain has areas of under-activity primarily in the prefrontal cortices. Anyway, the lack of activity in the prefrontal cortices is the reason why our train of thought is always jumping tracks, if not crashing outright. Nature abhors a vacuum, right? So the brain makes up for that under-activity with extra activity elsewhere, thus the hyperactivity part of ADHD. The ADD meds go right to the prefrontal cortices and generally boost the activity everywhere, but mainly, when they work correctly, where there's not enough activity. Thus activity in the brain is smoothed out and regulated and there's no need to be hyperactive in one place because you're not under-active anywhere else. And with normal brain activity you can keep a train of thought going.
To use a somewhat flawed analogy of a car with a misfiring cylinder, the one or two cylinders that aren't firing correctly are the under-active parts of the brain, while the ones causing the annoying backfires, knocks and bangs are the hyperactive parts of the brain. The ADD meds smooth out the activity of your brain so everything runs at the same level of activity. The trick is just making sure you're not revving too fast all the time.
To help you decide if it's bad enough to require an ADD-med, you should be seeing a therapist or counselor and you should belong to a support group. A psychiatrist is basically going to figure out the right meds for you and that's going to be about it. Sometimes they'll do counseling, but often not. For more information on, and reasons why you should be seeing a talk therapist/counselor and belong to a support group, take a look at my page on support groups. Both will help you determine if you really do need meds. And if you do, the services of both therapist and support group are vital to complete what the meds do, because meds alone are not going to fix your problems! You're going to have to learn coping skills no matter what. So everything that all the people who try the non-med way to deal with ADD - the people who take meds need to be doing that stuff as well. You can't be lazy and expect the meds to do it all for you.
Common effects of ADD Meds;
Because these are stimulants, they all have a common side effect that is just the thing everyone all the other meds is looking for - weight loss. As such they are not for people who have any sort of eating disorder. They also tend to raise your blood pressure and mess with your heart rhythms one way or another. So if you have any history of cardiac weirdness, it's time for a long talk with your psychiatrist and whoever is looking out for your heart before taking any of these medications.
The sleep thing is weird, while insomnia or just a general need for less sleep is common, yet with some forms of ADD/ADHD some of the speedier ones like Desoxyn, Adderall and especially Dexedrine can actually help people sleep better. Again this is not an example of the paradoxical effect but just a smoothing out of brain activity, I just wish I knew what the deal was with Dexedrine and sleep. I keep getting and reading more reports (you know, anecdotal evidence) of people getting really sleeping on Dexedrine.
They interact with other drugs (especially MAOIs (which interactive with everything on the planet), other antidepressants and anticonvulsants) and some foods. You absolutely cannot wash these meds down with orange juice or other citrus products, else you're wasting your money. It's in some of the older PI sheets for these meds. But not some of the newer ones. Conspiracy by the drug companies? Maybe they were just happier that some kids weren't bouncing off of the ceiling after breakfast.
Anyway, the short reason is here. A longer, and somewhat kinkier answer is here. No OJ. For the same reason no meds for tummy troubles (indigestion, diarrhea, whatever). You've got to have perfectly balanced pH levels in your stomach. The newer flavor of Adderall XR may not be so touchy about this, with it's high-tech coating. The same goes for Concerta. And Strattera doesn't give a rat's *** one way or the other, as it's not technically a stimulant. But all the others - wash them down with water on an either an empty stomach or the blandest food you can eat.
Plus there's aggravation of anxiety and nervousness, tics and tremors (including "unmasking," to use the term of art, of Tourette's syndrome), an increased chance of seizures for those of us in the epilepsy spectrum, that pesky cottonmouth, increased sweating; and the usually transitory stuff of headaches, dizziness and tummy troubles that will accompany each introduction to a new med or increase in dosage.
Oh, and they're addictive and can be abused. And once you get into abuse, or just having too high of a dosage under doctor's orders, you might find yourself in the realm of paranoia, hallucinations and general psychotic behavior. Some of them require a triplicate prescription and Desoxyn in particular is a real pain in the *** to have filled. The growth and weight of kids always has to be monitored.
Because of FDA scheduling you can't buy most of these meds from an overseas pharmacy. Even buying them from a domestic Internet pharmacy can be tricky sometimes and I wouldn't trust buying any CNS stimulant through the mail. If it takes a triplicate prescription, you really should to go someone in person to buy your meds and that's all there is to it.
Because it is possible to misdiagnose bipolar as ADD/ADHD, or vice versa, watch out for mood swings and really nasty mania reactions like rages or their feeling just too good and doing something patently crazy. We always recommend if there is a known or suspected bipolar condition, or even known clinical depression, that all credit cards and firearms be put in the hands of a trusted friend or relative prior to taking any of the stimulant-based ADD medications for the first time, and that that friend or relative have bail money handy. You don't want to find out if you're bipolar the hard way. And if you are bipolar, you had better have a damn good reason for taking these medications.
Otherwise, stimulants don't tend to have a lot of side effects. Well, the non-methylphenidate class. I.e. everything except Ritalin / Concerta and Focalin. That crap I'm not too fond of. Everything else - they're basically a safe class of medication for adults. As usual I'm clueless about kids, so I can't really tell you one way or the other. But for adults, as long as you're not prone to abusing stuff. I.e. you don't have a history of partying too much and/or too often and/or OCD tendencies, then the amphetamine class of stimulant can be a useful and relatively safe class of meds for a variety of applications
2006-11-04 07:44:32
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answer #5
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answered by Altruist 3
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