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In February 1903, the United States leased 45 square miles of land and water at Guantanamo Bay for use as a coaling (fueling) station. The treaty was finalized and the document was ratified by both governments and signed in Havana in December of that same year.

A 1934 treaty reaffirming the lease granted Cuba and her trading partners free access through the bay, modified the lease payment from $2,000 in gold coins per year, to the 1934 equivalent value of $4,085 U.S. Treasury dollars, and added a requirement that termination of the lease requires the consent of both the U.S. and Cuba governments, or the abandonment of the base property by the U.S.

2006-11-04 05:24:44 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 12 0

Part of the Spanish/American War was the seizing of Cuba. The U.S. then had a contract signed to where the U.S. would rent out land for a base for an unlimited amount of time. Castro took over and sided with the Soviet Union, but the U.S. is too strong for Castro so Castro would find that trying to take over the base would be nearly impossible.

2006-11-04 13:31:31 · answer #2 · answered by gregory_dittman 7 · 0 0

We signed a treaty with Cuba to gain control of Guantanamo Bay long before the current regime came to power.

Once Castro came to power in Cuba, I'm sure he wanted to get rid of the base, but that would have been just the provocation the U.S. needed to invade.

So the short answer is...because the Cubans aren't willing to fight to kick the U.S. off their island.

2006-11-04 13:25:17 · answer #3 · answered by timm1776 5 · 1 0

It's a lease agreement signed many, many years ago. The US is and will continue to hold Cuba to the lease. I understand that castro is so indignant of this arrangement that he refuses to cash any checks sent by the US for the lease of this land.

2006-11-04 13:30:30 · answer #4 · answered by briang731/ bvincent 6 · 0 0

It came as the result of a treaty. I've always found it odd that America has military bases in many countries around the world, and few of the countries have contested it. I mean, it's not like you see a bunch of foreign bases on American soil. It has always baffled me..

2006-11-04 13:27:53 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

easy the united states base being there brings in money into cubas economy so they allow it to stay there all the while telling all cuban ppl how bad the united states is not realizing we help support their economy. good luck and god bless.

2006-11-04 13:28:46 · answer #6 · answered by Kate T. 7 · 0 0

I think i gets down to the fact that we have bigger guns.

2006-11-04 13:53:12 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Because it is not Cuban territory anymore.

U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay has a unique posture in the Western Hemisphere in that it is the oldest U.S. base outside the continental United States, and the only one in a country that does not enjoy an open political relationship with the United States.



Located in the Oriente Province on the southeast corner of Cuba, the base is about 400 air miles from Miami, Fla.



In February 1903, the United States leased 45 square miles of land and water at Guantanamo Bay for use as a coaling (fueling) station. The treaty was finalized and the document was ratified by both governments and signed in Havana in December of that same year.



A 1934 treaty reaffirming the lease granted Cuba and her trading partners free access through the bay, modified the lease payment from $2,000 in gold coins per year, to the 1934 equivalent value of $4,085 U.S. Treasury dollars, and added a requirement that termination of the lease requires the consent of both the U.S. and Cuba governments, or the abandonment of the base property by the U.S.



Base relations with Cuba remained stable through two world wars and the periods between and did not significantly change until the Cuban revolution of the late 1950's. That revolution led by Fidel Castro, began in the hills of Oriente province, not far from the base.



On June 27, 1958, 29 Sailors and Marines returning from liberty outside the base gates were kidnapped by Cuban rebel forces headed by Raul Castro, brother of Fidel, and detained in the hills as hostages until they were finally released 22 days later.

United States and Cuban relations steadily declined as Fidel Castro openly declared himself in favor of the Marxist line, and began mass jailing and executions of the Cuban people. Cuban territory outside the confines of the base limits was declared off limits to U. S. servicemen and civilians on Jan. 1, 1959.



Official diplomatic relations with Cuba were severed in January 1961 by President Dwight Eisenhower just prior to the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy. At this time, many Cubans sought refuge on the base and many still live and work here today.



In October 1962, family members of service people stationed here and many base employees were evacuated to the United States as President Kennedy announced the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. This was the start of the Cuban Missile Crisis which resulted in a naval quarantine of the island until the Soviet Union removed the missiles. The evacuees were allowed to return to the base by that Christmas.



Another crisis arose just 14 months later on Feb. 6, 1964, when Castro cut off water and supply avenues to the base in retaliation for several incidents in which Cuban fishermen were being fined by the U.S. government for fishing in Florida waters.



For the past 40 years, Guantanamo Bay has been totally self-sufficient with its own power and water sources.



In 1991, the naval base's mission was expanded as some 34,000 Haitian refugees passed through Guantanamo Bay. The refugees fled Haiti after a violent coup brought on by political and social upheaval in their country. The naval base received the Navy Unit Commendation and Joint Meritorious Unit Award for its effort.



In May 1994, Operation Sea Signal began and the naval base was tasked to support Joint Task Force 160, providing humanitarian assistance to thousands of Haitian and Cuban migrants. In late August and early September 1994, 2,200 family members and civilian employees were evacuated from the base as the migrant population climbed to more than 45,000 and the Pentagon began preparing to house up to 60,000 migrants on the base.



The last Haitian migrants departed here Nov. 1, 1995. The last of the Cuban migrants left the base Jan. 31, 1996. Family members were authorized to return in October 1995, marking an end to family separations. An immediate effort began to restore base facilities for family use, including reopening the child development center, youth center, two schools and Sunday school. Additionally, the revitalization of Boy and Girl Scout Camps and the Guantanamo Bay Youth Activities (a sports program for children) were initiated.



Since Sea Signal, Guantanamo Bay has retained its migrant operations assistance mission with a migrant population of less than 30. The base has also been involved in two contingency migrant operations: Operation Marathon in October 1996, and Present Haven in February 1997. Both of these short-fused events involved the interception of Chinese migrants being smuggled into the United States.



After 52 years of service, Guantanamo's largest tenant command, Fleet Training Group, relocated to Mayport, Florida, in July 1995. One month later, the naval base lost another major tenant command when the base's Shore Intermediate Maintenance Activity disestablished after 92 years of service here.



Tenant commands of the U.S. Naval Base include the U.S. Naval Hospital and Branch Dental Clinic, detachments of the Personnel Support Activity, Naval Atlantic Meteorology and Oceanography Command, Naval Media Center, Naval Communications Station, Department of Defense Dependent Schools, Navy Brig, and Fleet and Industrial Supply Center (FISC), Det GTMO.



Directly supporting the base are offices of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, Resident Officer in Charge of Construction, Human Resources Office, Fleet and Family Support Center, Red Cross, and the Navy Exchange and Commissary.



The most recent addition to the base is the Southern Command Joint Task Force Guantanamo. Following the attacks on New York and Washington on September 11, 2001, Joint Task Force Guantanamo was tasked to stand up the War on Terrorism detainee mission.




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http://www.nsgtmo.navy.mil/htmpgs/gtmohistory.htm

The History of Guantanamo Bay 1494 -1964


by M. E. Murphy, Rear Admiral, U. S. Navy

2006-11-04 13:33:16 · answer #8 · answered by CCC 6 · 0 0

$$$......Castro will not allow U.S to stay there for nothing.

2006-11-04 15:49:45 · answer #9 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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